Re: [RFC][PATCH] PM / Hibernate: Add sysfs knob to control size of memory for drivers
From: Rafael J. Wysocki
Date: Sat May 14 2011 - 18:56:28 EST
Hi,
On Tuesday, May 10, 2011, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@xxxxxxx>
>
> Martin reports that on his system hibernation occasionally fails due
> to the lack of memory, because the radeon driver apparently allocates
> too much of it during the device freeze stage. It turns out that the
> amount of memory allocated by radeon during hibernation (and
> presumably during system suspend too) depends on the utilization of
> the GPU (e.g. hibernating while there are two KDE 4 sessions with
> compositing enabled causes radeon to allocate more memory than for
> one KDE 4 session).
>
> In principle it should be possible to use image_size to make the
> memory preallocation mechanism free enough memory for the radeon
> driver, but in practice it is not easy to guess the right value
> because of the way the preallocation code uses image_size. For this
> reason, it seems reasonable to allow users to control the amount of
> memory reserved for driver allocations made after the preallocation,
> which currently is constant and amounts to 1 MB.
>
> Introduce a new sysfs file, /sys/power/reserved_size, whose value
> will be used as the amount of memory to reserve for the
> post-preallocation reservations made by device drivers, in bytes.
> For backwards compatibility, set its default (and initial) value to
> the currently used number (1 MB).
>
> References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34102
> Reported-by: Martin Steigerwald <Martin@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@xxxxxxx>
OK, there are no comments, so my understanding is that everyone is fine
with this patch and I can add it to my linux-next branch.
Thanks,
Rafael
> ---
> Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power | 14 ++++++++++++++
> kernel/power/hibernate.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> kernel/power/main.c | 1 +
> kernel/power/power.h | 4 ++++
> kernel/power/snapshot.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
> 5 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> Index: linux-2.6/kernel/power/hibernate.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/power/hibernate.c
> +++ linux-2.6/kernel/power/hibernate.c
> @@ -968,10 +968,33 @@ static ssize_t image_size_store(struct k
>
> power_attr(image_size);
>
> +static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
> + struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> + return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
> + struct kobj_attribute *attr,
> + const char *buf, size_t n)
> +{
> + unsigned long size;
> +
> + if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
> + reserved_size = size;
> + return n;
> + }
> +
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +power_attr(reserved_size);
> +
> static struct attribute * g[] = {
> &disk_attr.attr,
> &resume_attr.attr,
> &image_size_attr.attr,
> + &reserved_size_attr.attr,
> NULL,
> };
>
> Index: linux-2.6/kernel/power/power.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/power/power.h
> +++ linux-2.6/kernel/power/power.h
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ struct swsusp_info {
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
> /* kernel/power/snapshot.c */
> +extern void __init hibernate_reserved_size_init(void);
> extern void __init hibernate_image_size_init(void);
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
> @@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ extern int hibernation_platform_enter(vo
>
> #else /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
>
> +static inline void hibernate_reserved_size_init(void) {}
> static inline void hibernate_image_size_init(void) {}
> #endif /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
>
> @@ -72,6 +74,8 @@ static struct kobj_attribute _name##_att
>
> /* Preferred image size in bytes (default 500 MB) */
> extern unsigned long image_size;
> +/* Size of memory reserved for drivers (default SPARE_PAGES x PAGE_SIZE) */
> +extern unsigned long reserved_size;
> extern int in_suspend;
> extern dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
> extern sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
> Index: linux-2.6/kernel/power/snapshot.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/power/snapshot.c
> +++ linux-2.6/kernel/power/snapshot.c
> @@ -41,6 +41,18 @@ static void swsusp_set_page_forbidden(st
> static void swsusp_unset_page_forbidden(struct page *);
>
> /*
> + * Number of bytes to reserve for memory allocations made by device drivers
> + * from their ->freeze() and ->freeze_noirq() callbacks so that they don't
> + * cause image creation to fail (tunable via /sys/power/reserved_size).
> + */
> +unsigned long reserved_size;
> +
> +void __init hibernate_reserved_size_init(void)
> +{
> + reserved_size = SPARE_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> * Preferred image size in bytes (tunable via /sys/power/image_size).
> * When it is set to N, the image creating code will do its best to
> * ensure the image size will not exceed N bytes, but if that is
> @@ -1263,11 +1275,13 @@ static unsigned long minimum_image_size(
> * frame in use. We also need a number of page frames to be free during
> * hibernation for allocations made while saving the image and for device
> * drivers, in case they need to allocate memory from their hibernation
> - * callbacks (these two numbers are given by PAGES_FOR_IO and SPARE_PAGES,
> - * respectively, both of which are rough estimates). To make this happen, we
> - * compute the total number of available page frames and allocate at least
> + * callbacks (these two numbers are given by PAGES_FOR_IO (which is a rough
> + * estimate) and reserverd_size divided by PAGE_SIZE (which is tunable through
> + * /sys/power/reserved_size, respectively). To make this happen, we compute the
> + * total number of available page frames and allocate at least
> *
> - * ([page frames total] + PAGES_FOR_IO + [metadata pages]) / 2 + 2 * SPARE_PAGES
> + * ([page frames total] + PAGES_FOR_IO + [metadata pages]) / 2
> + * + 2 * DIV_ROUND_UP(reserved_size, PAGE_SIZE)
> *
> * of them, which corresponds to the maximum size of a hibernation image.
> *
> @@ -1322,7 +1336,8 @@ int hibernate_preallocate_memory(void)
> count -= totalreserve_pages;
>
> /* Compute the maximum number of saveable pages to leave in memory. */
> - max_size = (count - (size + PAGES_FOR_IO)) / 2 - 2 * SPARE_PAGES;
> + max_size = (count - (size + PAGES_FOR_IO)) / 2
> + - 2 * DIV_ROUND_UP(reserved_size, PAGE_SIZE);
> /* Compute the desired number of image pages specified by image_size. */
> size = DIV_ROUND_UP(image_size, PAGE_SIZE);
> if (size > max_size)
> Index: linux-2.6/kernel/power/main.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/power/main.c
> +++ linux-2.6/kernel/power/main.c
> @@ -337,6 +337,7 @@ static int __init pm_init(void)
> if (error)
> return error;
> hibernate_image_size_init();
> + hibernate_reserved_size_init();
> power_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("power", NULL);
> if (!power_kobj)
> return -ENOMEM;
> Index: linux-2.6/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
> +++ linux-2.6/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
> @@ -158,3 +158,17 @@ Description:
> successful, will make the kernel abort a subsequent transition
> to a sleep state if any wakeup events are reported after the
> write has returned.
> +
> +What: /sys/power/reserved_size
> +Date: May 2011
> +Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@xxxxxxx>
> +Description:
> + The /sys/power/reserved_size file allows user space to control
> + the amount of memory reserved for allocations made by device
> + drivers during the "device freeze" stage of hibernation. It can
> + be written a string representing a non-negative integer that
> + will be used as the amount of memory to reserve for allocations
> + made by device drivers' "freeze" callbacks, in bytes.
> +
> + Reading from this file will display the current value, which is
> + set to 1 MB by default.
> --
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