Re: [PATCH 05/10] block: remove per-queue plugging

From: Jens Axboe
Date: Mon Mar 07 2011 - 14:43:30 EST


On 2011-03-07 11:23, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Sat, 2011-03-05 at 21:54 +0100, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>
>> Apparently so. Peter/Ingo, please shoot this one down in flames.
>> Summary:
>>
>> - Need a way to trigger this flushing when a task is going to sleep
>> - It's currently done right before calling deactivate_task(). We know
>> the task is going to sleep here, but it's also under the runqueue
>> lock. Not good.
>> - In the new location, it's not completely clear to me whether we can
>> safely deref 'prev' or not. The usage of prev_state would seem to
>> indicate that we cannot, and as far as I can tell, prev could at this
>> point already potentially be running on another CPU.
>>
>> Help? Peter, we talked about this in Tokyo in September. Initial
>> suggestion was to use preempt notifiers, which we can't because:
>>
>> - runqueue lock is also held
>> - It's not unconditionally available, depends on config.
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
>> index e806446..8581ad3 100644
>> --- a/kernel/sched.c
>> +++ b/kernel/sched.c
>> @@ -2826,6 +2826,14 @@ static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
>> #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
>> finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
>>
>> + /*
>> + * If this task has IO plugged, make sure it
>> + * gets flushed out to the devices before we go
>> + * to sleep
>> + */
>> + if (prev_state != TASK_RUNNING)
>> + blk_flush_plug(prev);
>> +
>> fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
>> if (mm)
>> mmdrop(mm);
>> @@ -3973,14 +3981,6 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible:
>> if (to_wakeup)
>> try_to_wake_up_local(to_wakeup);
>> }
>> - /*
>> - * If this task has IO plugged, make sure it
>> - * gets flushed out to the devices before we go
>> - * to sleep
>> - */
>> - blk_flush_plug(prev);
>> - BUG_ON(prev->plug && !list_empty(&prev->plug->list));
>> -
>> deactivate_task(rq, prev, DEQUEUE_SLEEP);
>> }
>> switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
>>
>
> Right, so your new location is still under rq->lock for a number of
> architectures (including x86). finish_lock_switch() doesn't actually
> release the lock unless __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW ||
> __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW (the former implies the latter since rq->lock
> is IRQ-safe).

Ah, thanks for that.

> If you want a safe place to drop rq->lock (but keep in mind to keep IRQs
> disabled there) and use prev, do something like the below. Both
> pre_schedule() and idle_balance() can already drop the rq->lock do doing
> it once more is quite all-right ;-)
>
> Note that once you drop rq->lock prev->state can change to TASK_RUNNING
> again so don't re-check that.

So that's a problem. If I end up flushing this structure that sits on
the stack of the process, I cannot have it running on another CPU at
that time.

I need the process to be in such a state that it will not get scheduled
on another CPU before this has completed.

Is that even possible? If not, then I think the best solution is to
flush on preempt as well and hence move it up a bit like Shaohua posted
as well. This is also how it was originally done, but I wanted to avoid
that if at all possible.


--
Jens Axboe

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