Re: [PATCH 1/2] panic: ratelimit panic messages

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Wed Jan 05 2011 - 17:51:44 EST


On Tue, 4 Jan 2011 22:38:30 -0500
Don Zickus <dzickus@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Sometimes when things go bad, so much spew is coming on the console it is hard
> to figure out what happened. This patch allows you to ratelimit the panic
> messages with the intent that the first panic message will provide the info
> we need to figure out what happened.
>
> Adds new kernel param 'panic_ratelimit=on/<integer in seconds>'
>

Terminological whinge: panic() is a specific kernel API which ends up
doing a sort-of-oops thing. So the graph is

panic -> oops
other-things -> oops

Your patch doesn't affect only panics - it also affects oops, BUG(),
etc. So I'd suggest that this patch should do s/panic/oops/g.

> ---
> Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 6 ++++++
> kernel/panic.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> index 316c723..1416964 100644
> --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> @@ -1807,6 +1807,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
> panic= [KNL] Kernel behaviour on panic
> Format: <timeout>
>
> + panic_ratelimit= [KNL] ratelimit the panic messages
> + Useful for slowing down multiple panics to capture
> + the first one before it scrolls off the screen
> + Format: "on" or some integer in seconds
> + "on" defaults to 10 minutes
> +

We keep on hacking away at this and things never seem to get much
better. It's still the case that a large number of our oops reports
are damaged because the important parts of the oops trace scrolled off
the screen.

I therefore propose

oops_lines_delay=N,M

which will cause the kernel to pause for M milliseconds after emitting
N lines of oops output. Bonus marks for handling linewrap!

Start the line counter at oops_begin() or thereabouts and then do the
delay after N lines have been emitted. I guess that counter should
_not_ be invalidated in oops_end(): if the oops generates 12 lines and
then another 100 lines of random printk crap are printed, we still want
to put a pause after the 13th line of that random crap, so we can view
the oops.

The oops_lines_delay implemetnation should count lines from all CPUs
and should block all CPUs during the delay.

I think this would solve the problem which you're seeing, as well as
the much larger my-oops-scrolled-off problem?

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