[cpuops cmpxchg double V1 2/4] x86: this_cpu_cmpxchg_double() support

From: Christoph Lameter
Date: Tue Dec 14 2010 - 12:49:35 EST


Support this_cpu_cmpxchg_double using the cmpxchg16b and cmpxchg8b instructions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@xxxxxxxxx>

---
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/lib/Makefile | 1
arch/x86/lib/cmpxchg16b_emu.S | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 106 insertions(+)

Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h 2010-12-14 10:31:33.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h 2010-12-14 10:39:04.000000000 -0600
@@ -451,6 +451,26 @@ do { \
#define irqsafe_cpu_cmpxchg_4(pcp, oval, nval) percpu_cmpxchg_op(pcp, oval, nval)
#endif /* !CONFIG_M386 */

+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
+#define percpu_cmpxchg8b_double(pcp, o1, o2, n1, n2) \
+({ \
+ char __ret; \
+ typeof(o1) __o1 = o1; \
+ typeof(o1) __n1 = n1; \
+ typeof(o2) __o2 = o2; \
+ typeof(o2) __n2 = n2; \
+ typeof(o2) __dummy = n2; \
+ asm("cmpxchg8b "__percpu_arg(1)"\n\tsetz %0\n\t" \
+ : "=a"(__ret), "=m" (*pcp), "=d"(__dummy) \
+ : "b"(__n1), "c"(__n2), "a"(__o1), "d"(__o2)); \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define __this_cpu_cmpxchg_double_4(pcp, o1, o2, n1, n2) percpu_cmpxchg8b_double((pcp), o1, o2, n1, n2)
+#define this_cpu_cmpxchg_double_4(pcp, o1, o2, n1, n2) percpu_cmpxchg8b_double((pcp), o1, o2, n1, n2)
+#define irqsafe_cpu_cmpxchg_double_4(pcp, o1, o2, n1, n2) percpu_cmpxchg8b_double((pcp), o1, o2, n1, n2)
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64 */
+
/*
* Per cpu atomic 64 bit operations are only available under 64 bit.
* 32 bit must fall back to generic operations.
@@ -486,6 +506,33 @@ do { \
#define this_cpu_cmpxchg_8(pcp, oval, nval) percpu_cmpxchg_op(pcp, oval, nval)
#define irqsafe_cpu_cmpxchg_8(pcp, oval, nval) percpu_cmpxchg_op(pcp, oval, nval)

+/*
+ * Pretty complex macro to generate cmpxchg16 instruction. The instruction
+ * is not supported on early AMD64 processors so we must be able to emulate
+ * it in software. The address used in the cmpxchg16 instruction must be
+ * aligned to a 16 byte boundary.
+ */
+#define percpu_cmpxchg16b(pcp, o1, o2, n1, n2) \
+({ \
+ char __ret; \
+ typeof(o1) __o1 = o1; \
+ typeof(o1) __n1 = n1; \
+ typeof(o2) __o2 = o2; \
+ typeof(o2) __n2 = n2; \
+ typeof(o2) __dummy; \
+ alternative_io("call cmpxchg16b_cpuops_emu\n\t" P6_NOP4, \
+ "cmpxchg16b %%gs:(%%rsi)\n\tsetz %0\n\t", \
+ X86_FEATURE_CX16, \
+ ASM_OUTPUT2("=a"(__ret), "=d"(__dummy)), \
+ "S" (pcp), "b"(__n1), "c"(__n2), \
+ "a"(__o1), "d"(__o2)); \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define __this_cpu_cmpxchg_double_8(pcp, o1, o2, n1, n2) percpu_cmpxchg16b((pcp), o1, o2, n1, n2)
+#define this_cpu_cmpxchg_double_8(pcp, o1, o2, n1, n2) percpu_cmpxchg16b((pcp), o1, o2, n1, n2)
+#define irqsafe_cpu_cmpxchg_double_8(pcp, o1, o2, n1, n2) percpu_cmpxchg16b((pcp), o1, o2, n1, n2)
+
#endif

/* This is not atomic against other CPUs -- CPU preemption needs to be off */
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/lib/Makefile 2010-12-10 12:16:27.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/lib/Makefile 2010-12-14 10:36:50.000000000 -0600
@@ -42,4 +42,5 @@ else
lib-y += memmove_64.o memset_64.o
lib-y += copy_user_64.o rwlock_64.o copy_user_nocache_64.o
lib-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem_64.o
+ lib-y += cmpxchg16b_emu.o
endif
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/lib/cmpxchg16b_emu.S
===================================================================
--- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/lib/cmpxchg16b_emu.S 2010-12-14 10:36:50.000000000 -0600
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+ * of the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
+#include <asm/frame.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
+
+
+.text
+
+/*
+ * Inputs:
+ * %rsi : memory location to compare
+ * %rax : low 64 bits of old value
+ * %rdx : high 64 bits of old value
+ * %rbx : low 64 bits of new value
+ * %rcx : high 64 bits of new value
+ * %al : Operation successful
+ */
+ENTRY(cmpxchg16b_cpuops_emu)
+CFI_STARTPROC
+
+#
+# Emulate 'cmpxchg16b %gs:(%rsi)' except we return the result in
+# al not via the ZF. Caller will access al to get result.
+#
+cmpxchg16b_cpuops_emu:
+ pushf
+ cli
+
+ cmpq %gs:(%rsi), %rax
+ jne not_same
+ cmpq %gs:8(%rsi), %rdx
+ jne not_same
+
+ movq %rbx, %gs:(%rsi)
+ movq %rcx, %gs:8(%rsi)
+
+ popf
+ mov $1, %al
+ ret
+
+ not_same:
+ popf
+ xor %al,%al
+ ret
+
+CFI_ENDPROC
+
+ENDPROC(cmpxchg16b_cpuops)
+
+

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