Re: Error "Unknown relocation: 36" on module load on Sparc

From: Kyle McMartin
Date: Wed Jun 16 2010 - 15:23:06 EST


On Wed, Jun 16, 2010 at 11:05:41PM +0400, Vladislav Bolkhovitin wrote:
> FATAL: Error inserting scst
> (/lib/modules/2.6.26-2-sparc64/extra/scst.ko): Invalid module format
>
> The following message is immediately spit out by the kernel:
> [ 1686.676534] module scst: Unknown relocation: 36
>

The error is caused because gcc is generating a relocation type that the
kernel's module loader cannot handle.

This appears to be:
libelf/elf.h:#define R_SPARC_LM22 36 /* Low middle 22
bits of ... */

It doesn't occur when patched into the kernel build, since the
relocations are handled at link time as opposed to load time.

arch/sparc/kernel/module.c needs to be patched to support the new
relocation type... Based on binutils/gas/config/tc-sparc.c and gold's
sparc config this looks to be the same as the hi22 reloc...

Can you test the following patch?

regards, Kyle

---
diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/elf_64.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/elf_64.h
index e678803..8bf59f1 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/elf_64.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/elf_64.h
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
#define R_SPARC_11 31
#define R_SPARC_64 32
#define R_SPARC_OLO10 33
+#define R_SPARC_LM22 36
#define R_SPARC_WDISP16 40
#define R_SPARC_WDISP19 41
#define R_SPARC_7 43
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/module.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/module.c
index f848aad..49b1b21 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/module.c
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
*loc32 = (*loc32 & ~0x3ff) | (v & 0x3ff);
break;

+ case R_SPARC_LM22:
case R_SPARC_HI22:
*loc32 = (*loc32 & ~0x3fffff) |
((v >> 10) & 0x3fffff);
--
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