Re: Re: [RFC] Dell activity led WMI driver

From: Bob Rodgers
Date: Tue Feb 02 2010 - 16:27:19 EST


On Mon, Feb 01, 2010 at 04:44:36PM -0600, Bob Rodgers wrote:

> This has been internally reviewed, and we are ready for outside review

> and feedback. My colleagues have identified the dell-wmi module as a

> suitable container in lieu of a stand-alone module specifically for

> this driver, which makes sense, but we welcome advice. We are

> submitting it as a stand-alone module for now because that is how we

> developed and tested it. We would like this to be included upstream

> after it has been reviewed.

On Mon, Feb 01, 2010 at 5:02 PM, Matthew Garrett wrote:


> It uses a different GUID to the event interface used by dell-wmi,
> so right now there's no inherent reason to integrate it into that
> rather than keeping it as a separate driver. On the other hand,
> if the GUID is useful for other kinds of system control rather
> than just the LED then dell-wmi may want to make use of that
> functionality in the future. In that case we'd need it to be
> incorporated into the dell-wmi driver.

>

> So, really, it depends on the interface. If this GUID is specific to LEDs,
> then keep it separate. Otherwise it should be integrated.

>

> I've got a few comments on the code...

>

> > // Error Result Codes:

>

> C99 style comments are usually discouraged in the kernel.

>

> > // Devide ID

>

> Typo?

>

> > // LED Commands

> > #define CMD_LED_ON 16

> > #define CMD_LED_OFF 17

> > #define CMD_LED_BLINK 18

>

> Use of whitespace isn't very consistent here.

>

> > struct bios_args {

> > unsigned char Length;

> > unsigned char ResultCode;

> > unsigned char DeviceId;

> > unsigned char Command;

> > unsigned char OnTime;

> > unsigned char OffTime;

> > unsigned char Reserved[122];

> > };

> Mm. We're also not usually big on CamelCasing in variable names -
> it'd be preferable to use underscores. That's true for the rest of this, too.

>

> > // free the output ACPI object allocated by ACPI driver

>

> Probably don't need this comment.

>

> > static void led_on(void)

> > {

> > dell_led_perform_fn(3, // Length of command

> > INTERFACE_ERROR, // Init result code to INTERFACE_ERROR

> > DEVICE_ID_PANEL_BACK, // Device ID

> > CMD_LED_ON, // Command

> > 0, // not used

> > 0); // not used

> > }

>

> Whitespace is a bit odd here, again.

>

> Other than that, it looks good. You probably want to run it
> through Scripts/checkpatch.pl in the kernel tree to perform
> further style checks, but I can't see any functional issues.

> --


On Tue, Feb 02, 2010 at 6:15 AM, Dan Carpenter wrote:


> It would be better to not put the bios_return struct on the stack.
> Make it a pointer and use kmalloc().

>

> It's a pity the Makefile bits weren't included.



Thank you for all the feedback. We have reviewed the feedback and made the recommended changes/corrections.


> So, really, it depends on the interface. If this GUID is specific to LEDs,
> then keep it separate. Otherwise it should be integrated.


Since the GUID is specific to LEDs, we will keep the driver separate rather than integrate it into the dell-wmi module.


> C99 style comments are usually discouraged in the kernel.


Removed.


> > // Devide ID

>

> Typo?


Yes. Fixed.


> Use of whitespace isn't very consistent here.


Fixed.


> Mm. We're also not usually big on CamelCasing in variable names -
> it'd be preferable to use underscores. That's true for the rest of this, too.


Corrected. Changed to underscores.


> > // free the output ACPI object allocated by ACPI driver

>
> Probably don't need this comment.


Removed.


> > CMD_LED_ON, // Command

> > 0, // not used

> > 0); // not used

> > }

>

> Whitespace is a bit odd here, again.


Fixed.


> Other than that, it looks good. You probably want to run it
> through Scripts/checkpatch.pl in the kernel tree to perform
> further style checks, but I can't see any functional issues.

We ran the file through Scripts/checkpatch.pl and the script reported 0 errors and 0 warnings.


> It would be better to not put the bios_return struct on the stack.
> Make it a pointer and use kmalloc().


Changed to a pointer.


> It's a pity the Makefile bits weren't included.


The Makefile is now included.


The updated dell_led.c file and the Makefile are attached.


Regards,
Bob Rodgers
Louis Davis



ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
# call from kernel build system

obj-m := dell_led.o

else

KERNELDIR ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
PWD := $(shell pwd)

default:
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules

endif

clean:
rm -rf *.o *~ core .depend .*.cmd *.ko *.mod.c .tmp_versions modules.* Module.*
/*
* dell_led.c - Dell LED Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Dell Inc.
* Louis Davis <louis_davis@xxxxxxxx>
* Jim Dailey <jim_dailey@xxxxxxxx>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
*/

#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/leds.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Louis Davis/Jim Dailey");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dell LED Control Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

#define DELL_LED_BIOS_GUID "F6E4FE6E-909D-47cb-8BAB-C9F6F2F8D396"
MODULE_ALIAS("wmi:" DELL_LED_BIOS_GUID);

/* Error Result Codes: */
#define INVALID_DEVICE_ID 250
#define INVALID_PARAMETER 251
#define INVALID_BUFFER 252
#define INTERFACE_ERROR 253
#define UNSUPPORTED_COMMAND 254
#define UNSPECIFIED_ERROR 255

/* Device ID */
#define DEVICE_ID_PANEL_BACK 1

/* LED Commands */
#define CMD_LED_ON 16
#define CMD_LED_OFF 17
#define CMD_LED_BLINK 18

struct bios_args {
unsigned char length;
unsigned char result_code;
unsigned char device_id;
unsigned char command;
unsigned char on_time;
unsigned char off_time;
};

static u8 dell_led_perform_fn(u8 length,
u8 result_code,
u8 device_id,
u8 command,
u8 on_time,
u8 off_time)
{
struct bios_args *bios_return;
u8 return_code;
union acpi_object *obj;
struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
struct acpi_buffer input;

struct bios_args args;
args.length = length;
args.result_code = result_code;
args.device_id = device_id;
args.command = command;
args.on_time = on_time;
args.off_time = off_time;

input.length = sizeof(struct bios_args);
input.pointer = &args;

wmi_evaluate_method(DELL_LED_BIOS_GUID,
1,
1,
&input,
&output);

obj = output.pointer;

if (!obj || obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
return -EINVAL;

bios_return = ((struct bios_args *)obj->buffer.pointer);
return_code = bios_return->result_code;

kfree(obj);

return return_code;
}

static u8 led_on(void)
{
return dell_led_perform_fn(3, /* Length of command */
INTERFACE_ERROR, /* Init to INTERFACE_ERROR */
DEVICE_ID_PANEL_BACK, /* Device ID */
CMD_LED_ON, /* Command */
0, /* not used */
0); /* not used */
}

static u8 led_off(void)
{
return dell_led_perform_fn(3, /* Length of command */
INTERFACE_ERROR, /* Init to INTERFACE_ERROR */
DEVICE_ID_PANEL_BACK, /* Device ID */
CMD_LED_OFF, /* Command */
0, /* not used */
0); /* not used */
}

static u8 led_blink(unsigned char on_eighths,
unsigned char off_eighths)
{
return dell_led_perform_fn(5, /* Length of command */
INTERFACE_ERROR, /* Init to INTERFACE_ERROR */
DEVICE_ID_PANEL_BACK, /* Device ID */
CMD_LED_BLINK, /* Command */
on_eighths, /* blink on in eigths of a second */
off_eighths); /* blink off in eights of a second */
}

static void dell_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
enum led_brightness value)
{
if (value == LED_OFF)
led_off();
else
led_on();
}

static int dell_led_blink(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
unsigned long *delay_on,
unsigned long *delay_off)
{
unsigned long on_eighths;
unsigned long off_eighths;

/* The Dell LED delay is based on 125ms intervals.
Need to round up to next interval. */

on_eighths = (*delay_on + 124) / 125;
if (0 == on_eighths)
on_eighths = 1;
if (on_eighths > 255)
on_eighths = 255;
*delay_on = on_eighths * 125;

off_eighths = (*delay_off + 124) / 125;
if (0 == off_eighths)
off_eighths = 1;
if (off_eighths > 255)
off_eighths = 255;
*delay_off = off_eighths * 125;

led_blink(on_eighths, off_eighths);

return 0;
}

static struct led_classdev dell_led = {
.name = "dell::lid",
.brightness = LED_OFF,
.max_brightness = 1,
.brightness_set = dell_led_set,
.blink_set = dell_led_blink,
.flags = LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME,
};

static int __init dell_led_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
return led_classdev_register(&pdev->dev, &dell_led);
}

static int dell_led_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
led_classdev_unregister(&dell_led);
return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver dell_led_driver = {
.probe = dell_led_probe,
.remove = dell_led_remove,
.driver = {
.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
};

static struct platform_device *pdev;

static int __init dell_led_init(void)
{
int error = 0;

if (!wmi_has_guid(DELL_LED_BIOS_GUID)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG KBUILD_MODNAME
": could not find: DELL_LED_BIOS_GUID\n");
return -ENODEV;
}

error = led_off();
if (error != 0) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG KBUILD_MODNAME
": could not communicate with LED"
": error %d\n", error);
return -ENODEV;
}

error = platform_driver_register(&dell_led_driver);
if (error < 0)
return error;

pdev = platform_device_register_simple(KBUILD_MODNAME, -1, NULL, 0);
if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
error = PTR_ERR(pdev);
platform_driver_unregister(&dell_led_driver);
}

return error;
}

static void __exit dell_led_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&dell_led_driver);
platform_device_unregister(pdev);

led_off();
}

module_init(dell_led_init);
module_exit(dell_led_exit);