query: tcp_sock tcp_header_len calculations (re-sent)

From: William Allen Simpson
Date: Sun Jan 10 2010 - 07:06:51 EST


Apparently, nobody on the network developers list knows about this. I've
stumbled upon a completely undocumented and incomprehensible usage for
tcp_header_len. Is whomever wrote this still around?

linux/tcp.h documents this as:
...
u16 tcp_header_len; /* Bytes of tcp header to send */
...

So far, so good. But it's clearly *not* correct in tcp_output.c:

tcp_connect_init()
...
tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
(sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);

#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL)
tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
#endif
...

This combination is actually *impossible* -- current options code
*never* allows both authentication and timestamps, doing SACK instead:

tcp_syn_options()
...
if (likely(sysctl_tcp_timestamps && *md5 == NULL)) {
opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
...

tcp_synack_options()
...
/* We can't fit any SACK blocks in a packet with MD5 + TS
* options. There was discussion about disabling SACK
* rather than TS in order to fit in better with old,
* buggy kernels, but that was deemed to be unnecessary.
*/
doing_ts &= !ireq->sack_ok;
...

Thus, tcp_header_len has the wrong value, resulting in underestimation
for MSS. But even worse usage in minisocks.c:

tcp_create_openreq_child()
...
if (newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
} else {
newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
newtp->md5sig_info = NULL; /*XXX*/
#endif
if (skb->len >= TCP_MSS_DEFAULT + newtp->tcp_header_len)
newicsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = skb->len - newtp->tcp_header_len;
...

This takes an *output* estimation, and then compares it to (and subtracts
from) skb->len, which is *input* length. What's supposed to happen here?

Shouldn't this simply use the real input tcp_hdrlen()?

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