Re: Irq architecture for multi-core network driver.

From: David Daney
Date: Wed Dec 16 2009 - 17:42:47 EST


Chetan Loke wrote:
Does your hardware do flow-based queues? In this model you have
multiple rx queues and the hardware hashes incoming packets to a single
queue based on the addresses, ports, etc. This ensures that all the
packets of a single connection always get processed in the order they
arrived at the net device.

Indeed, this is exactly what we have.


Typically in this model you have as many interrupts as queues
(presumably 16 in your case). Each queue is assigned an interrupt and
that interrupt is affined to a single core.

Certainly this is one mode of operation that should be supported, but I
would also like to be able to go for raw throughput and have as many cores
as possible reading from a single queue (like I currently have).

Well, you could let the NIC firmware(f/w) handle this. The f/w would
know which interrupt was just injected recently.In other words it
would have a history of which CPU's would be available. So if some
previously interrupted CPU isn't making good progress then the
firmware should route the incoming response packets to a different
queue. This way some other CPU will pick it up.



It isn's a NIC. There is no firmware. The system interrupt hardware is what it is and cannot be changed.

My current implementation still has a single input queue configured and I get a maskable interrupt on a single CPU when packets are available. If the queue depth increases above a given threshold, I optionally send an IPI to another CPU to enable NAPI polling on that CPU.

Currently I have a module parameter that controls the maximum number of CPUs that will have NAPI polling enabled.

This allows me to get multiple CPUs doing receive processing without having to hack into the lower levels of the system's interrupt processing code to try to do interrupt steering. Since all the interrupt service routine was doing was call netif_rx_schedule(), I can simply do this via smp_call_function_single().

David Daney
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