[BUGFIX][1/2] mm: add_to_swap_cache() must not sleep

From: Daisuke Nishimura
Date: Sun Aug 09 2009 - 22:59:25 EST


After commit 355cfa73(mm: modify swap_map and add SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag),
read_swap_cache_async() will busy-wait while a entry doesn't on swap cache
but it has SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag.

Such entries can exist on add/delete path of swap cache.
On add path, add_to_swap_cache() is called soon after SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag
is set, and on delete path, swapcache_free() will be called (SWAP_HAS_CACHE
flag is cleared) soon after __delete_from_swap_cache() is called.
So, the busy-wait works well in most cases.

But this mechanism can cause soft lockup if add_to_swap_cache() sleeps
and read_swap_cache_async() tries to swap-in the same entry on the same cpu.

add_to_swap() and shmem_writepage() call add_to_swap_cache() w/o __GFP_WAIT,
but read_swap_cache_async() can call it w/ __GFP_WAIT, so it can cause
soft lockup.

This patch changes the gfp_mask of add_to_swap_cache() in read_swap_cache_async().

Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/swap_state.c | 3 ++-
1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
index 42cd38e..3e6dd72 100644
--- a/mm/swap_state.c
+++ b/mm/swap_state.c
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask)
VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
VM_BUG_ON(PageSwapCache(page));
VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page));
+ VM_BUG_ON(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT);

error = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask);
if (!error) {
@@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
*/
__set_page_locked(new_page);
SetPageSwapBacked(new_page);
- err = add_to_swap_cache(new_page, entry, gfp_mask & GFP_KERNEL);
+ err = add_to_swap_cache(new_page, entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (likely(!err)) {
/*
* Initiate read into locked page and return.
--
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