[RFC PATCH 2/4] tmem: precache implementation (layered on tmem)

From: Dan Magenheimer
Date: Fri Jun 19 2009 - 21:36:51 EST


--- linux-2.6.30/fs/super.c 2009-06-09 21:05:27.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.6.30-tmem/fs/super.c 2009-06-19 09:33:59.000000000 -0600
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/async.h>
+#include <linux/precache.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "internal.h"

@@ -110,6 +111,9 @@
s->s_qcop = sb_quotactl_ops;
s->s_op = &default_op;
s->s_time_gran = 1000000000;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRECACHE
+ s->precache_poolid = -1;
+#endif
}
out:
return s;
@@ -200,6 +204,7 @@
vfs_dq_off(s, 0);
down_write(&s->s_umount);
fs->kill_sb(s);
+ precache_flush_filesystem(s);
put_filesystem(fs);
put_super(s);
}
--- linux-2.6.30/fs/ext3/super.c 2009-06-09 21:05:27.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.6.30-tmem/fs/ext3/super.c 2009-06-19 09:33:59.000000000 -0600
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/precache.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

@@ -1306,6 +1307,7 @@
} else {
printk("internal journal\n");
}
+ precache_init(sb);
return res;
}

--- linux-2.6.30/fs/ocfs2/super.c 2009-06-09 21:05:27.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.6.30-tmem/fs/ocfs2/super.c 2009-06-19 09:33:59.000000000 -0600
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
+#include <linux/precache.h>

#define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_SUPER
#include <cluster/masklog.h>
@@ -2162,6 +2163,7 @@
mlog_errno(status);
goto bail;
}
+ shared_precache_init(sb, &di->id2.i_super.s_uuid[0]);

bail:
mlog_exit(status);
--- linux-2.6.30/include/linux/fs.h 2009-06-09 21:05:27.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.6.30-tmem/include/linux/fs.h 2009-06-19 09:33:59.000000000 -0600
@@ -1377,6 +1377,13 @@
* storage for asynchronous operations
*/
struct list_head s_async_list;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRECACHE
+ /*
+ * saved pool identifier for precache (-1 means none)
+ */
+ u32 precache_poolid;
+#endif
};

extern struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb);
--- linux-2.6.30/fs/buffer.c 2009-06-09 21:05:27.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.6.30-tmem/fs/buffer.c 2009-06-19 09:33:59.000000000 -0600
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/precache.h>

static int fsync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *list);

@@ -271,6 +272,10 @@

invalidate_bh_lrus();
invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, 0, -1);
+ /* 99% of the time, we don't need to flush the precache on the bdev.
+ * But, for the strange corners, lets be cautious
+ */
+ precache_flush_inode(mapping);
}

/*
--- linux-2.6.30/fs/mpage.c 2009-06-09 21:05:27.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.6.30-tmem/fs/mpage.c 2009-06-19 09:33:59.000000000 -0600
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include <linux/precache.h>

/*
* I/O completion handler for multipage BIOs.
@@ -285,6 +286,13 @@
SetPageMappedToDisk(page);
}

+ if (fully_mapped &&
+ blocks_per_page == 1 && !PageUptodate(page) &&
+ precache_get(page->mapping, page->index, page) == 1) {
+ SetPageUptodate(page);
+ goto confused;
+ }
+
/*
* This page will go to BIO. Do we need to send this BIO off first?
*/
--- linux-2.6.30/mm/truncate.c 2009-06-09 21:05:27.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.6.30-tmem/mm/truncate.c 2009-06-19 09:37:42.000000000 -0600
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
do_invalidatepage */
+#include <linux/precache.h>
#include "internal.h"


@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@
static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page *page, unsigned partial)
{
zero_user_segment(page, partial, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+ precache_flush(page->mapping, page->index);
if (page_has_private(page))
do_invalidatepage(page, partial);
}
@@ -107,6 +109,10 @@
clear_page_mlock(page);
remove_from_page_cache(page);
ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
+ /* this must be after the remove_from_page_cache which
+ * calls precache_put
+ */
+ precache_flush(mapping, page->index);
page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
}

@@ -168,6 +174,7 @@
pgoff_t next;
int i;

+ precache_flush_inode(mapping);
if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
return;

@@ -251,6 +258,7 @@
}
pagevec_release(&pvec);
}
+ precache_flush_inode(mapping);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);

@@ -398,6 +406,7 @@
int did_range_unmap = 0;
int wrapped = 0;

+ precache_flush_inode(mapping);
pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
next = start;
while (next <= end && !wrapped &&
@@ -454,6 +463,7 @@
pagevec_release(&pvec);
cond_resched();
}
+ precache_flush_inode(mapping);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
--- linux-2.6.30/mm/filemap.c 2009-06-09 21:05:27.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.6.30-tmem/mm/filemap.c 2009-06-19 09:33:59.000000000 -0600
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#include <linux/hardirq.h> /* for BUG_ON(!in_atomic()) only */
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h> /* for page_is_file_cache() */
+#include <linux/precache.h>
#include "internal.h"

/*
@@ -116,6 +117,16 @@
{
struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;

+ /*
+ * if we're uptodate, flush out into the precache, otherwise
+ * invalidate any existing precache entries. We can't leave
+ * stale data around in the precache once our page is gone
+ */
+ if (PageUptodate(page))
+ precache_put(page->mapping, page->index, page);
+ else
+ precache_flush(page->mapping, page->index);
+
radix_tree_delete(&mapping->page_tree, page->index);
page->mapping = NULL;
mapping->nrpages--;
--- linux-2.6.30/include/linux/precache.h 1969-12-31 17:00:00.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.30-tmem/include/linux/precache.h 2009-06-19 09:33:59.000000000 -0600
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_PRECACHE_H
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRECACHE
+extern void precache_init(struct super_block *sb);
+extern void shared_precache_init(struct super_block *sb, char *uuid);
+extern int precache_get(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index,
+ struct page *empty_page);
+extern int precache_put(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index,
+ struct page *page);
+extern int precache_flush(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index);
+extern int precache_flush_inode(struct address_space *mapping);
+extern int precache_flush_filesystem(struct super_block *s);
+#else
+static inline void precache_init(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void shared_precache_init(struct super_block *sb, char *uuid)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int precache_get(struct address_space *mapping,
+ unsigned long index, struct page *empty_page)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int precache_put(struct address_space *mapping,
+ unsigned long index, struct page *page)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int precache_flush(struct address_space *mapping,
+ unsigned long index)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int precache_flush_inode(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int precache_flush_filesystem(struct super_block *s)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define _LINUX_PRECACHE_H
+#endif /* _LINUX_PRECACHE_H */
--- linux-2.6.30/mm/precache.c 1969-12-31 17:00:00.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.30-tmem/mm/precache.c 2009-06-19 15:03:32.000000000 -0600
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * linux/mm/precache.c
+ *
+ * Implements "precache" for filesystems/pagecache on top of transcendent
+ * memory ("tmem") API. A filesystem creates an "ephemeral tmem pool"
+ * and retains the returned pool_id in its superblock. Clean pages evicted
+ * from pagecache may be "put" into the pool and associated with a "handle"
+ * consisting of the pool_id, an object (inode) id, and an index (page offset).
+ * Note that the page is copied to tmem; no kernel mappings are changed.
+ * If the page is later needed, the filesystem (or VFS) issues a "get", passing
+ * the same handle and an empty pageframe. If successful, the page is copied
+ * into the pageframe and a disk read is avoided. But since the tmem pool
+ * is of indeterminate size, a "put" page has indeterminate longevity
+ * ("ephemeral"), and the "get" may fail, in which case the filesystem must
+ * read the page from disk as before. Note that the filesystem/pagecache are
+ * responsible for maintaining coherency between the pagecache, precache,
+ * and the disk, for which "flush page" and "flush object" actions are
+ * provided. And when a filesystem is unmounted, it must "destroy" the pool.
+ *
+ * Two types of pools may be created for a precache: "private" or "shared".
+ * For a private pool, a successful "get" always flushes, implementing
+ * exclusive semantics; for a "shared" pool (which is intended for use by
+ * co-resident nodes of a cluster filesystem), the "flush" is not guaranteed.
+ * In either case, a failed "duplicate" put (overwrite) always guarantee
+ * the old data is flushed.
+ *
+ * Note also that multiple accesses to a tmem pool may be concurrent and any
+ * ordering must be guaranteed by the caller.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Dan Magenheimer, Oracle Corp.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/precache.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/tmem.h>
+
+static int precache_auto_allocate; /* set to 1 to auto_allocate */
+
+int precache_put(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index,
+ struct page *page)
+{
+ u32 tmem_pool = mapping->host->i_sb->precache_poolid;
+ u64 obj = (unsigned long) mapping->host->i_ino;
+ u32 ind = (u32) index;
+ unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+ int ret;
+
+ if ((s32)tmem_pool < 0) {
+ if (!precache_auto_allocate)
+ return 0;
+ /* a put on a non-existent precache may auto-allocate one */
+ if (tmem_ops == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ ret = (*tmem_ops->new_pool)(0, 0, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return 0;
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "Mapping superblock for s_id=%s to precache_id=%d\n",
+ mapping->host->i_sb->s_id, tmem_pool);
+ mapping->host->i_sb->precache_poolid = tmem_pool;
+ }
+ if (ind != index)
+ return 0;
+ mb(); /* ensure page is quiescent; tmem may address it with an alias */
+ return (*tmem_ops->put_page)(tmem_pool, obj, ind, pfn);
+}
+
+int precache_get(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index,
+ struct page *empty_page)
+{
+ u32 tmem_pool = mapping->host->i_sb->precache_poolid;
+ u64 obj = (unsigned long) mapping->host->i_ino;
+ u32 ind = (u32) index;
+ unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(empty_page);
+
+ if ((s32)tmem_pool < 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (ind != index)
+ return 0;
+
+ return (tmem_ops->get_page)(tmem_pool, obj, ind, pfn);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(precache_get);
+
+int precache_flush(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index)
+{
+ u32 tmem_pool = mapping->host->i_sb->precache_poolid;
+ u64 obj = (unsigned long) mapping->host->i_ino;
+ u32 ind = (u32) index;
+
+ if ((s32)tmem_pool < 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (ind != index)
+ return 0;
+
+ return (*tmem_ops->flush_page)(tmem_pool, obj, ind);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(precache_flush);
+
+int precache_flush_inode(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+ u32 tmem_pool = mapping->host->i_sb->precache_poolid;
+ u64 obj = (unsigned long) mapping->host->i_ino;
+
+ if ((s32)tmem_pool < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return (*tmem_ops->flush_object)(tmem_pool, obj);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(precache_flush_inode);
+
+int precache_flush_filesystem(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ u32 tmem_pool = sb->precache_poolid;
+ int ret;
+
+ if ((s32)tmem_pool < 0)
+ return 0;
+ ret = (*tmem_ops->destroy_pool)(tmem_pool);
+ if (!ret)
+ return 0;
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "Unmapping superblock for s_id=%s from precache_id=%d\n",
+ sb->s_id, ret);
+ sb->precache_poolid = 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(precache_flush_filesystem);
+
+void precache_init(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ if (tmem_ops != NULL)
+ sb->precache_poolid = (*tmem_ops->new_pool)(0, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(precache_init);
+
+void shared_precache_init(struct super_block *sb, char *uuid)
+{
+ u64 uuid_lo = *(u64 *)uuid;
+ u64 uuid_hi = *(u64 *)(&uuid[8]);
+
+ if (tmem_ops != NULL)
+ sb->precache_poolid =(*tmem_ops->new_pool)(uuid_lo, uuid_hi,
+ TMEM_POOL_SHARED);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(shared_precache_init);
--
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