Re: [PATCH][KVM][retry 1] Add support for Pause Filtering to AMDSVM

From: Avi Kivity
Date: Mon May 11 2009 - 11:05:38 EST


Peter Zijlstra wrote:
On Mon, 2009-05-11 at 17:24 +0300, Avi Kivity wrote:

I.e. this is a somewhat poor solution as far as scheduling goes. But i'm wondering what the CPU side does. Can REP-NOP really take thousands of cycles? If yes, under what circumstances?
The guest is running rep-nop in a loop while trying to acquire a spinlock. The hardware detects this (most likely, repeated rep-nop with the same rip) and exits. We can program the loop count; obviously if we're spinning for only a short while it's better to keep spinning while hoping the lock will be released soon.

The idea is to detect that the guest is not making forward progress and yield. If I could tell the scheduler, you may charge me a couple of milliseconds, I promise not to sue, that would be ideal. Other tasks can become eligible, hopefully the task holding the spinlock, and by the time we're scheduled back the long running task will have finished and released the lock.

For newer Linux as a guest we're better off paravirtualizing this, so we can tell the host which vcpu holds the lock; in this case kvm will want to say, take a couple milliseconds off my account and transfer it to this task (so called directed yield). However there's no reason to paravirtualize all cpu_relax() calls.

So we're now officially giving up on (soft) realtime virtualization?


Wouldn't realtime guests be in a realtime scheduling class? That ought to ignore this time_yield() (or however it is eventually named).

--
error compiling committee.c: too many arguments to function

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