Re: [PATCH] Introduce a boolean "single_bit_set" function.

From: David Daney
Date: Thu Apr 23 2009 - 15:57:34 EST


Robert P. J. Day wrote:
A boolean single_bit_set() routine would simplify the numerous
constructs of the form (((n & (n - 1)) == 0)) when testing for
single-bitness.

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---

This is similar to the current is_power_of_2() routine defined in
include/linux/log2.h, which is mathematically identical but,
semantically, should be defined independently just so the code is more
readable.

I'm open to an alternative function name.

diff --git a/include/linux/bitops.h b/include/linux/bitops.h
index 6182913..1c0c840 100644
--- a/include/linux/bitops.h
+++ b/include/linux/bitops.h
@@ -45,6 +45,13 @@ static inline unsigned long hweight_long(unsigned long w)
return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64(w);
}

+static inline __attribute__((const))
+bool single_bit_set(unsigned long n)
+{
+ return (n != 0 && ((n & (n - 1)) == 0));
+}
+
+


It would be nice to be able to override this per architecture.

For example a more efficient implementation on CPUs that have a population count instruction (__builtin_popcountl()) might be:

static inline __attribute__((const))
bool singe_bit_set(unsigned long n)
{
return __builtin_popcountl(n) == 1;
}


Also, are we still putting 'inline' everywhere?

David Daney


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