Re: [PATCH] Eliminate thousands of warnings in WARN_ON with gcc 3.2 build

From: Johannes Weiner
Date: Thu Apr 23 2009 - 10:40:50 EST


On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 02:23:27PM +0200, Andi Kleen wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 02:02:19PM +0200, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> > > +{
> > > + warn_slowpath_fmt(file, line, "");
> > > +}
> > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_null);
> >
> > That should still emit a warning due to passing in a zero-length
> > format string. Using (const char *){ 0 } as the literal would
> > suppress it (on gcc 4.3.3 at least) but I'm not sure if it's worth the
> > uglyness...
>
> Hmm, you're right 3.3 generates a warning for that, 3.2 doesn't
> But at least it's only a single one, not thousands.
> Your trick would make sense. Updated patch attached.
>
> -Andi
>
> ---
>
> Eliminate thousands of warnings with gcc 3.2 build v2
>
> When building with gcc 3.2 I get thousands of warnings about passing
> a NULL format string to warn_on_slowpath(). Split this case out
> into a separate call. This should also shrink the kernel
> slightly.

You are right:

text data bss dec hex filename
4802274 707668 712704 6222646 5ef336 vmlinux
text data bss dec hex filename
4799027 703572 712704 6215303 5ed687 vmlinux

> v2: Avoid warning in warn_slowpath_null on newer gccs too (J.Weiner)
>
> Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@xxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> ---
> include/asm-generic/bug.h | 7 ++++---
> kernel/panic.c | 12 +++++++++---
> 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> Index: linux-2.6.30-rc2-ak/include/asm-generic/bug.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.30-rc2-ak.orig/include/asm-generic/bug.h 2009-01-11 20:20:40.000000000 +0100
> +++ linux-2.6.30-rc2-ak/include/asm-generic/bug.h 2009-04-22 23:52:48.000000000 +0200
> @@ -58,12 +58,13 @@
> */
> #ifndef __WARN
> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> -extern void warn_slowpath(const char *file, const int line,
> +extern void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, const int line,
> const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
> +extern void warn_slowpath_null(const char *file, const int line);
> #define WANT_WARN_ON_SLOWPATH
> #endif
> -#define __WARN() warn_slowpath(__FILE__, __LINE__, NULL)
> -#define __WARN_printf(arg...) warn_slowpath(__FILE__, __LINE__, arg)
> +#define __WARN() warn_slowpath_null(__FILE__, __LINE__)
> +#define __WARN_printf(arg...) warn_slowpath_fmt(__FILE__, __LINE__, arg)
> #else
> #define __WARN_printf(arg...) do { printk(arg); __WARN(); } while (0)
> #endif
> Index: linux-2.6.30-rc2-ak/kernel/panic.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.30-rc2-ak.orig/kernel/panic.c 2009-04-19 19:29:07.000000000 +0200
> +++ linux-2.6.30-rc2-ak/kernel/panic.c 2009-04-23 14:17:34.000000000 +0200
> @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@
> }
>
> #ifdef WANT_WARN_ON_SLOWPATH
> -void warn_slowpath(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
> +void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
> {
> va_list args;
> char function[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
> @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
> if (board)
> printk(KERN_WARNING "Hardware name: %s\n", board);
>
> - if (fmt) {
> + if (*fmt) {
> va_start(args, fmt);
> vprintk(fmt, args);
> va_end(args);
> @@ -369,7 +369,13 @@
> print_oops_end_marker();
> add_taint(TAINT_WARN);
> }
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt);
> +
> +void warn_slowpath_null(const char *file, int line)
> +{
> + warn_slowpath_fmt(file, line, (const char *) { 0 });
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_null);

I would WTF here without knowing the warning. Can you add a comment?

Otherwise, Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx>
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