usbhid: Changes since 2.6.28 in quirk handling?

From: Bill Gribble
Date: Fri Mar 13 2009 - 08:47:59 EST


Hi, I have been maintaining a patch for a quirky USB device built-in to
a UMPC, the Raon Digital Everun. Without the patch, the builtin
keyboard, mouse, and touchscreen are useless. I have never submitted it
for inclusion in the kernel because there are less than 5 people who
have ever even attempted to install Linux on this device, and it's
discontinued. However, *I* use the thing daily, and its wifi device
(libertas) has continued to get better support in the recent kernels so
I port the patch forward.

Anyway the patch adds a quirk handler that does a mandatory
initialization step to turn the USB device on at powerup or resume. In
recent kernels (I moved from 2.6.28, which was reliable, at 2.6.29-rc5,
I believe) this has become unreliable; about half the time the device is
not enabled at boot, and about 1 time in 10 it is disabled when resuming
from suspend-to-RAM.

I noticed that the structure of the quirk handling code has changed
somewhat; I left my patch using the "old" way of adding an entry to
hid_blacklist in hid-quirks.c. Is there a document or email trail that
describes the new way of structuring this quirk code? Any pitfalls to
look out for?

Thanks,
Bill Gribble

diff -u -r linux-2.6-stock/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c linux-2.6/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c
--- linux-2.6-stock/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c 2009-03-13 08:28:42.000000000 -0400
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c 2009-03-13 08:05:48.000000000 -0400
@@ -697,6 +697,35 @@
usb_buffer_free(dev, usbhid->bufsize, usbhid->ctrlbuf, usbhid->ctrlbuf_dma);
}

+/*
+ * Sending HID_REQ_SET_REPORT changes the operation mode of the
+ * Microchip controller in the Raon Everun to "operational". Without
+ * this, the keyboard/mouse/touchpad will not send any events
+ */
+static void hid_fixup_microchip_exphid(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum)
+{
+ int result;
+ char *buf = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!buf)
+ return;
+
+ buf[0] = 0;
+ dbg_hid("exphid quirk, iface=%d", ifnum);
+ /* only do this for interface 0, the keyboard */
+ if (ifnum == 0) {
+ result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+ HID_REQ_SET_REPORT,
+ USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+ 0x0200, 0x00, buf, 1, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
+
+ if (result < 0)
+ err_hid("%s failed: %d\n", __func__, result);
+ }
+
+ kfree(buf);
+}
+
static int usbhid_parse(struct hid_device *hid)
{
struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hid->dev.parent);
@@ -772,6 +801,7 @@
return ret;
}

+
static int usbhid_start(struct hid_device *hid)
{
struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hid->dev.parent);
@@ -801,6 +831,10 @@
goto fail;
}

+ if (hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_MICROCHIP_EXPHID)
+ hid_fixup_microchip_exphid(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
+ intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
+
for (n = 0; n < interface->desc.bNumEndpoints; n++) {
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
int pipe;
@@ -1075,10 +1109,16 @@
if (!test_bit(HID_STARTED, &usbhid->iofl))
return 0;

+ if (hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_MICROCHIP_EXPHID)
+ hid_fixup_microchip_exphid(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
+ intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
+
clear_bit(HID_SUSPENDED, &usbhid->iofl);
usbhid->retry_delay = 0;
status = hid_start_in(hid);
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "resume status %d\n", status);
+
+
return status;
}

diff -u -r linux-2.6-stock/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-quirks.c linux-2.6/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-quirks.c
--- linux-2.6-stock/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-quirks.c 2009-03-13 08:28:42.000000000 -0400
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-quirks.c 2009-03-13 08:05:48.000000000 -0400
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@
{ USB_VENDOR_ID_WISEGROUP_LTD, USB_DEVICE_ID_SMARTJOY_DUAL_PLUS, HID_QUIRK_NOGET | HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT },
{ USB_VENDOR_ID_WISEGROUP_LTD2, USB_DEVICE_ID_SMARTJOY_DUAL_PLUS, HID_QUIRK_NOGET | HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT },

+ { USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROCHIP, USB_DEVICE_ID_MICROCHIP_EXPHID, HID_QUIRK_MICROCHIP_EXPHID },
+
{ 0, 0 }
};