Re: [RFC][PATCH] Catch xtime_nsec underflows and fix them

From: Zhang, Yanmin
Date: Tue Dec 02 2008 - 23:48:07 EST



On Wed, 2008-12-03 at 04:48 +0100, Roman Zippel wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, 3 Dec 2008, Zhang, Yanmin wrote:
>
> > > This doesn't explain the problem entirely, I considered a negative
> > > xtime_nsec before, but xtime_nsec+offset should still be positive
> > ïxtime_nsec underflows after ïclocksource_adjust. Before ïclocksource_adjust,
> > ïxtime_nsec is a small positive.
> >
> > When ïïxtime_nsec underflows at the first time, xtime.tv_nsec becomes -1.
> > Later on when the second tick arrives, below statement in the while loop
> > clock->xtime_nsec += clock->xtime_interval;
> > will cause ïclock->xtime_nsec becomes positive again. So the second tick
> > appears a going-backward time.
>
> Yes, but only by 1nsec, so normally it wouldn't be noticable.
Not 1nsec. At the second tick, go back about 4294967296 nsec (2^32), about
4 seconds. That matches the output of testing process.

>
> > > and
> > > produce the correct result, at least I can't find anything in
> > > getnstimeofday().
> > The testing uses vsyscall to get call gettimeofday. vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_nsec
> > is a u32 while timespec->tv_nsec is a signed long.
>
> Ok, I was missing this part, I looked at the 32bit version of
> getnstimeofday() and there xtime.tv_nsec was correctly sign extended.
> To be safe for the future wall_time_nsec should also be a s32.

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