Re: [PATCH] Video/UVC: Port mainlined uvc video driver to NOMMU

From: Laurent Pinchart
Date: Thu Nov 13 2008 - 18:52:17 EST


Hi Michael,

On Monday 10 November 2008, Hennerich, Michael wrote:
> >On Thursday 06 November 2008, Bryan Wu wrote:
> > > @@ -1071,7 +1072,20 @@ static int uvc_v4l2_mmap(struct file *file,
> > > struct vm_area_struct *vma) addr += PAGE_SIZE;
> > > size -= PAGE_SIZE;
> > > }
> > > +#else
> > > + if (i == video->queue.count ||
> > > + PAGE_ALIGN(size) != video->queue.buf_size) {
> >
> > Just out of curiosity, why do you need to PAGE_ALIGN size for non-MMU
> > platforms ?
>
> Size and video->queue.buf_size is not the 100% same size (off by a few
> bytes < pagesize), I think it's because on NOMMU the kernel calls
> kmalloc() to allocate the buffer, not get_free_page().

That's right, but only for private mappings. It makes little sense to create a
private mapping on a V4L2 device as the kernel will read() device data into
the buffer when mapping the device (at least on NOMMU platforms). Only shared
mappings make sense in this case.

> > > + ret = -EINVAL;
> > > + goto done;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_MAYSHARE; /* documentation/nommu-mmap.txt
> >
> > VM_MAYSHARE is not documented anywhere in Documentation/ in Linux
> > 2.6.28-rc3. Why is it needed for non-MMU architectures only ?
>
> mmap on NOMMU is a bit tricky and very restricted.
> In case user does a MAP_SHARED with some combination of the PROT_###
> Flags the mmap fails. What's allowed and what's not is documented in
> documentation/nommu-mmap.txt
> Setting VM_MAYSHARE allows user MAP_PRIVATE mappings.

There's something I don't understand. I've had a quick look at NOMMU mmap
(mm/nommu.c) and it seems neither MAP_SHARED nor MAP_PRIVATE can succeed with
UVC devices.

The uvcvideo driver doesn't implements the read and get_unmapped_area file
operations. validate_mmap_request will thus clear the BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT and
BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY from the device mapping capabilities. As shared mappings
require BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT and private mappings require BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY
validate_mmap_request will return an error and mmap will fail.

I might be wrong in my analysis, but if mapping a UVC device is impossible on
a NOMMU platform the patch doesn't make much sense. Feel free to prove me
wrong and send me back to mm/ if you've been able to map a UVC device on a
NOMMU platform :-)

Laurent Pinchart
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