Re: [rfc] x86: optimise page fault path a little

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Thu Nov 13 2008 - 02:41:38 EST



* Nick Piggin <npiggin@xxxxxxx> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I was just looking around the page fault code for any obvious
> performance improvements. I noticed do_page_fault is rather big,
> uses a lot of stack, and generates some branch mispredicts.
>
> It's only about 1.1% on the profile of the workload I'm looking at,
> so my improvement is pretty close to in the noise, but I wonder if
> micro optimisations like the following would be welcome?

it's definitely welcome!

> This patch adds branch hints and moves error condition code out of
> line. It shrinks do_page_fault from 2410 bytes to 603 bytes, and
> from 352 to 64 bytes of stack. Total text size does grow by about
> 500 bytes due to the additional functions added.

Some small cleanliness nits:

> +/* TODO: match order of arguments */

please fix TODO ;)

> +static noinline void no_context(struct pt_regs *regs,
> + unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
> +{
> + struct task_struct *tsk = current;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> + unsigned long flags;
> +#endif

we should just do this unconditionally on 32-bit too.

> + /*
> + * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
> + * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
> + */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
> + bust_spinlocks(1);
> +#else
> + flags = oops_begin();
> +#endif

32-bit should use oops_begin() too. Solves the previous comment as
well.

> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
> + die("Oops", regs, error_code);
> + bust_spinlocks(0);
> + do_exit(SIGKILL);
> +#else
> + if (__die("Oops", regs, error_code))
> + regs = NULL;
> + /* Executive summary in case the body of the oops scrolled away */
> + printk(KERN_EMERG "CR2: %016lx\n", address);
> + oops_end(flags, regs, SIGKILL);
> +#endif

this difference seems unnecessary too - 32-bit should use oops_end()
too.

> +/* TODO: fixup for oom handling */

please fix todo ;-)

this flow could be cleaned up further:

[...]
> + bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
> + return;
[...]
> + bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
> + return;
[...]
> + bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
> + return;
[...]
> + bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
> + return;

Any reason why that pattern shouldnt be changed to an appropriate goto
bad_area? (probably the same goes for the nosemaphore error paths too)

Ingo
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