[PATCH 2/6 v3] PCI: add new general functions

From: Zhao, Yu
Date: Sat Sep 27 2008 - 04:28:37 EST


Centralize capability related functions into several new functions and put PCI resource definitions into an enum.

Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alex Chiang <achiang@xxxxxx>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@xxxxxx>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@xxxxxxxxx>

---
drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
drivers/pci/pci.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
drivers/pci/pci.h | 3 +
drivers/pci/probe.c | 29 ++++++++---
drivers/pci/proc.c | 7 ++-
drivers/pci/setup-bus.c | 4 +-
drivers/pci/setup-res.c | 27 +++++------
include/linux/pci.h | 39 ++++++++++------
8 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
index f99160d..f2feebc 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
@@ -100,11 +100,11 @@ resource_show(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char * buf)
struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
char * str = buf;
int i;
- int max = 7;
+ int max;
resource_size_t start, end;

- if (pci_dev->subordinate)
- max = DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE;
+ max = pci_dev->subordinate ? DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE :
+ PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES;

for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
struct resource *res = &pci_dev->resource[i];
@@ -716,10 +716,40 @@ int __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *dev)
return 0;
}

+static int pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int retval;
+ struct bin_attribute *attr;
+
+ /* If the device has VPD, try to expose it in sysfs. */
+ if (dev->vpd) {
+ attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!attr)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ attr->size = dev->vpd->len;
+ attr->attr.name = "vpd";
+ attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+ attr->read = pci_read_vpd;
+ attr->write = pci_write_vpd;
+ retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, attr);
+ if (retval) {
+ kfree(dev->vpd->attr);
+ return retval;
+ }
+ dev->vpd->attr = attr;
+ }
+
+ /* Active State Power Management */
+ pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int __must_check pci_create_sysfs_dev_files (struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
- struct bin_attribute *attr = NULL;
int retval;
+ struct bin_attribute *attr;

if (!sysfs_initialized)
return -EACCES;
@@ -731,69 +761,50 @@ int __must_check pci_create_sysfs_dev_files (struct pci_dev *pdev)
if (retval)
goto err;

- /* If the device has VPD, try to expose it in sysfs. */
- if (pdev->vpd) {
- attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (attr) {
- pdev->vpd->attr = attr;
- attr->size = pdev->vpd->len;
- attr->attr.name = "vpd";
- attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
- attr->read = pci_read_vpd;
- attr->write = pci_write_vpd;
- retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, attr);
- if (retval)
- goto err_vpd;
- } else {
- retval = -ENOMEM;
- goto err_config_file;
- }
- }
-
retval = pci_create_resource_files(pdev);
if (retval)
- goto err_vpd_file;
+ goto err_config_file;

/* If the device has a ROM, try to expose it in sysfs. */
if (pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) ||
(pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)) {
attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (attr) {
- pdev->rom_attr = attr;
- attr->size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
- attr->attr.name = "rom";
- attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR;
- attr->read = pci_read_rom;
- attr->write = pci_write_rom;
- retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, attr);
- if (retval)
- goto err_rom;
- } else {
+ if (!attr) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto err_resource_files;
}
+ attr->size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
+ attr->attr.name = "rom";
+ attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR;
+ attr->read = pci_read_rom;
+ attr->write = pci_write_rom;
+ retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, attr);
+ if (retval) {
+ kfree(attr);
+ goto err_resource_files;
+ }
+ pdev->rom_attr = attr;
}
/* add platform-specific attributes */
- if (pcibios_add_platform_entries(pdev))
+ retval = pcibios_add_platform_entries(pdev);
+ if (retval)
goto err_rom_file;

- pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(pdev);
+ /* add sysfs entries for various capabilities */
+ retval = pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(pdev);
+ if (retval)
+ goto err_rom_file;

return 0;

err_rom_file:
- if (pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE))
+ if (pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) ||
+ (pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)) {
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
-err_rom:
- kfree(pdev->rom_attr);
+ kfree(pdev->rom_attr);
+ }
err_resource_files:
pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
-err_vpd_file:
- if (pdev->vpd) {
- sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->vpd->attr);
-err_vpd:
- kfree(pdev->vpd->attr);
- }
err_config_file:
if (pdev->cfg_size < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE)
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
@@ -803,6 +814,16 @@ err:
return retval;
}

+static void pci_remove_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ if (dev->vpd) {
+ sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, dev->vpd->attr);
+ kfree(dev->vpd->attr);
+ }
+
+ pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
+}
+
/**
* pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files - cleanup PCI specific sysfs files
* @pdev: device whose entries we should free
@@ -814,12 +835,8 @@ void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
if (!sysfs_initialized)
return;

- pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(pdev);
+ pci_remove_capabilities_sysfs(pdev);

- if (pdev->vpd) {
- sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->vpd->attr);
- kfree(pdev->vpd->attr);
- }
if (pdev->cfg_size < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE)
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
else
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 259eaff..400d3b3 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -356,25 +356,10 @@ pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
static void
pci_restore_bars(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
- int i, numres;
-
- switch (dev->hdr_type) {
- case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
- numres = 6;
- break;
- case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
- numres = 2;
- break;
- case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
- numres = 1;
- break;
- default:
- /* Should never get here, but just in case... */
- return;
- }
+ int i;

- for (i = 0; i < numres; i ++)
- pci_update_resource(dev, &dev->resource[i], i);
+ for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++)
+ pci_update_resource(dev, i);
}

static struct pci_platform_pm_ops *pci_platform_pm;
@@ -1864,6 +1849,53 @@ int pci_select_bars(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long flags)
return bars;
}

+/**
+ * pci_resource_alignment - get a PCI BAR resource alignment
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ * @resno: the resource number
+ *
+ * Returns alignment size on success, or 0 on error.
+ */
+int pci_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
+{
+ resource_size_t align;
+ struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
+
+ align = resource_alignment(res);
+ if (align)
+ return align;
+
+ if (resno <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
+ return resource_size(res);
+ else if (resno <= PCI_BRIDGE_RES_END)
+ return res->start;
+
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "alignment: invalid resource #%d\n", resno);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_resource_bar - get position of the BAR associated with a resource
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ * @resno: the resource number
+ * @type: the BAR type to be filled in
+ *
+ * Returns BAR position in config space, or 0 if the BAR is invalid.
+ */
+int pci_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, enum pci_bar_type *type)
+{
+ if (resno < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
+ *type = pci_bar_unknown;
+ return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4 * resno;
+ } else if (resno == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
+ *type = pci_bar_rom;
+ return dev->rom_base_reg;
+ }
+
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR: invalid resource #%d\n", resno);
+ return 0;
+}
+
static void __devinit pci_no_domains(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 596efa6..9f0fa0e 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -162,5 +162,8 @@ extern int pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
struct resource *res, unsigned int reg);
extern struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr);
+extern int pci_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno);
+extern int pci_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
+ enum pci_bar_type *type);

#endif /* DRIVERS_PCI_H */
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 7cdb834..b9f759d 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
child->self = bridge;
child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
/* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RES_NUM; i++) {
child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
}
@@ -842,6 +842,11 @@ static int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev * dev)
return 0;
}

+static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ pci_vpd_release(dev);
+}
+
/**
* pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
* @dev: device that's been disconnected
@@ -854,7 +859,7 @@ static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
struct pci_dev *pci_dev;

pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
- pci_vpd_release(pci_dev);
+ pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
kfree(pci_dev);
}

@@ -934,8 +939,6 @@ struct pci_dev *alloc_pci_dev(void)

INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);

- pci_msi_init_pci_dev(dev);
-
return dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pci_dev);
@@ -1003,11 +1006,21 @@ static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
return NULL;
}

- pci_vpd_pci22_init(dev);
-
return dev;
}

+static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ /* MSI/MSI-X list */
+ pci_msi_init_pci_dev(dev);
+
+ /* Power Management */
+ pci_pm_init(dev);
+
+ /* Vital Product Data */
+ pci_vpd_pci22_init(dev);
+}
+
void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
{
device_initialize(&dev->dev);
@@ -1024,8 +1037,8 @@ void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
/* Fix up broken headers */
pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);

- /* Initialize power management of the device */
- pci_pm_init(dev);
+ /* Initialize various capabilities */
+ pci_init_capabilities(dev);

/*
* Add the device to our list of discovered devices
diff --git a/drivers/pci/proc.c b/drivers/pci/proc.c
index e1098c3..f6f2a59 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/proc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/proc.c
@@ -352,15 +352,16 @@ static int show_device(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
dev->vendor,
dev->device,
dev->irq);
- /* Here should be 7 and not PCI_NUM_RESOURCES as we need to preserve compatibility */
- for (i=0; i<7; i++) {
+
+ /* only print standard and ROM resources to preserve compatibility */
+ for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
resource_size_t start, end;
pci_resource_to_user(dev, i, &dev->resource[i], &start, &end);
seq_printf(m, "\t%16llx",
(unsigned long long)(start |
(dev->resource[i].flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK)));
}
- for (i=0; i<7; i++) {
+ for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
resource_size_t start, end;
pci_resource_to_user(dev, i, &dev->resource[i], &start, &end);
seq_printf(m, "\t%16llx",
diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
index 6c78cf8..d454ec3 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "pci.h"


static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_bus *bus)
@@ -351,8 +352,7 @@ static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask, unsigned long
if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
continue;
r_size = resource_size(r);
- /* For bridges size != alignment */
- align = resource_alignment(r);
+ align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, i);
order = __ffs(align) - 20;
if (order > 11) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d bad alignment %llx: "
diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-res.c b/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
index 56e4042..b6bb1ad 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
@@ -26,11 +26,13 @@
#include "pci.h"


-void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res, int resno)
+void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
{
struct pci_bus_region region;
u32 new, check, mask;
int reg;
+ enum pci_bar_type type;
+ struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;

/*
* Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots
@@ -63,17 +65,13 @@ void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res, int resno)
else
mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;

- if (resno < 6) {
- reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4 * resno;
- } else if (resno == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
+ reg = pci_resource_bar(dev, resno, &type);
+ if (!reg)
+ return;
+ if (type == pci_bar_rom) {
if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))
return;
new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
- reg = dev->rom_base_reg;
- } else {
- /* Hmm, non-standard resource. */
-
- return; /* kill uninitialised var warning */
}

pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
@@ -136,7 +134,7 @@ int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
size = resource_size(res);
min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;

- align = resource_alignment(res);
+ align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, resno);
if (!align) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't allocate resource (bogus "
"alignment) [%#llx-%#llx] flags %#lx\n",
@@ -170,7 +168,7 @@ int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
} else {
res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
- pci_update_resource(dev, res, resno);
+ pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
}

return ret;
@@ -208,7 +206,7 @@ int pci_assign_resource_fixed(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
(unsigned long long)res->start,
(unsigned long long)res->end);
} else if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
- pci_update_resource(dev, res, resno);
+ pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
}

return ret;
@@ -234,7 +232,7 @@ void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource_list *head)
if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
continue;

- r_align = resource_alignment(r);
+ r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, i);
if (!r_align) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: bogus alignment "
"[%#llx-%#llx] flags %#lx\n",
@@ -247,7 +245,8 @@ void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource_list *head)
struct resource_list *ln = list->next;

if (ln)
- align = resource_alignment(ln->res);
+ align = pci_resource_alignment(ln->dev,
+ ln->res - ln->dev->resource);

if (r_align > align) {
tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index cc78be6..a0d6381 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -76,7 +76,30 @@ enum pci_mmap_state {
#define PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE 2
#define PCI_DMA_NONE 3

-#define DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE 12
+/*
+ * For PCI devices, the region numbers are assigned this way:
+ */
+enum {
+ /* #0-5: standard PCI regions */
+ PCI_STD_RESOURCES,
+ PCI_STD_RESOURCES_END = 5,
+
+ /* #6: expansion ROM */
+ PCI_ROM_RESOURCE,
+
+ /* address space assigned to buses behind the bridge */
+#ifndef PCI_BRIDGE_RES_NUM
+#define PCI_BRIDGE_RES_NUM 4
+#endif
+ PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES,
+ PCI_BRIDGE_RES_END = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + PCI_BRIDGE_RES_NUM - 1,
+
+ /* total resources associated with a PCI device */
+ PCI_NUM_RESOURCES,
+
+ /* preserve this for compatibility */
+ DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE
+};

typedef int __bitwise pci_power_t;

@@ -261,18 +284,6 @@ static inline void pci_add_saved_cap(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
hlist_add_head(&new_cap->next, &pci_dev->saved_cap_space);
}

-/*
- * For PCI devices, the region numbers are assigned this way:
- *
- * 0-5 standard PCI regions
- * 6 expansion ROM
- * 7-10 bridges: address space assigned to buses behind the bridge
- */
-
-#define PCI_ROM_RESOURCE 6
-#define PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES 7
-#define PCI_NUM_RESOURCES 11
-
#ifndef PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES
#define PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES 16
#endif
@@ -626,7 +637,7 @@ int pcix_get_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev);
int pcix_set_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev, int mmrbc);
int pcie_get_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev);
int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq);
-void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res, int resno);
+void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno);
int __must_check pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int i);
int pci_select_bars(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long flags);

--
1.5.6.4

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