Re: [PATCH -V3 01/11] percpu_counters: make fbc->count read atomicon 32 bit architecture

From: Aneesh Kumar K.V
Date: Wed Aug 27 2008 - 23:52:37 EST


On Wed, Aug 27, 2008 at 02:22:50PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Wed, 27 Aug 2008 23:01:52 +0200
> Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > >
> > > > +static inline s64 percpu_counter_read(struct percpu_counter *fbc)
> > > > +{
> > > > + return fbc_count(fbc);
> > > > +}
> > >
> > > This change means that a percpu_counter_read() from interrupt context
> > > on a 32-bit machine is now deadlockable, whereas it previously was not
> > > deadlockable on either 32-bit or 64-bit.
> > >
> > > This flows on to the lib/proportions.c, which uses
> > > percpu_counter_read() and also does spin_lock_irqsave() internally,
> > > indicating that it is (or was) designed to be used in IRQ contexts.
> >
> > percpu_counter() never was irq safe, which is why the proportion stuff
> > does all the irq disabling bits by hand.
>
> percpu_counter_read() was irq-safe. That changes here. Needs careful
> review, changelogging and, preferably, runtime checks. But perhaps
> they should be inside some CONFIG_thing which won't normally be done in
> production.
>
> otoh, percpu_counter_read() is in fact a rare operation, so a bit of
> overhead probably won't matter.
>
> (write-often, read-rarely is the whole point. This patch's changelog's
> assertion that "Since fbc->count is read more frequently and updated
> rarely" is probably wrong. Most percpu_counters will have their
> fbc->count modified far more frequently than having it read from).

we may actually be doing percpu_counter_add. But that doesn't update
fbc->count. Only if the local percpu values cross FBC_BATCH we update
fbc->count. If we are modifying fbc->count more frequently than
reading fbc->count then i guess we would be contenting of fbc->lock more.


-aneesh
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