Re: [2.6.27-rc4] XFS i_lock vs i_iolock...

From: Lachlan McIlroy
Date: Sun Aug 24 2008 - 22:05:27 EST


Dave Chinner wrote:
On Fri, Aug 22, 2008 at 10:12:59PM +0100, Daniel J Blueman wrote:
On 2.6.27-rc4 with various debug options enabled, lockdep claims lock
ordering issues with XFS [1] - easiest reproducer is just running
xfs_fsr. Mount options I was using were
'nobarrier,noatime,nodiratime'.

Thanks,
Daniel

--- [1]

=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.27-rc4-224c #1
-------------------------------------------------------
xfs_fsr/5763 is trying to acquire lock:
(&(&ip->i_lock)->mr_lock/2){--..}, at: [<ffffffff803ad8fc>] xfs_ilock+0x8c/0xb0

but task is already holding lock:
(&(&ip->i_iolock)->mr_lock/3){--..}, at: [<ffffffff803ad915>]
xfs_ilock+0xa5/0xb0

False positive. We do:

xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

Why not just change the above line to two lines:
xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);


.....
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_iunlock(tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
.....
xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

Which is a perfectly valid thing to do.

The problem is that lockdep is complaining about the second call
to xfs_lock_two_inodes(), which uses the subclasses 2 and 3.
effectively it is seeing:

xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
iolock/2
ilock/2
iolock/3
ilock/3
.....
xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
ilock/2
ilock/3


But because the original lock order was ilock/2->iolock/3, the
second call to xfs_lock_two_inodes is seeing iolock/3->ilock/2
which it then complains about....

Christoph - I think we're going to need to pass a lockdep 'order'
flag into xfs_lock_two_inodes() to avoid this so the second call
can use different classes to the first call. Or perhaps a '_nested'
variant of the call...

Cheers,

Dave.
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