Re: [PATCH] x86: Optimize tail handling for copy_user

From: Vitaly Mayatskikh
Date: Fri Aug 01 2008 - 18:53:56 EST


Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> I was actually thinking more along the lines of actually doing a
> test-suite with the few most relevant system calls (to catch the few cases
> that matter), and judicious use of mmap/munmap to make sure to trigger it
> in-kernel.

Well, my test is a kernel module (with help of systemtap). It tests
copy_from_user, copy_to_user, copy_user_generic_unrolled,
copy_user_generic_string and __copy_user_nocache directly. Test
allocates a page in kernel space and uses a page in user space (this is
for range checks in copy_from/to_user) and tries to make a fault in
every possible place of these routines. I don't know how to get a
userspace page from kernel module easily, and did a dirty hack with
available pages and sys_mprotect. However, it works.

> It probably doesn't really need all that many system calls to trigger all
> the relevant paths. A "read()" should trigger the "to_user()" case, and a
> write() to a file should trigger the 'from_user_nocache()" case. And while
> the "from_user()" case with zeroing migth be harder to see (because all
> _normal_ users should also look at the error case and return EFAULT), I
> think there are a few cases where we just depend on the zeroing.

I found it hard to do a good testing for copy_user from user space
program and have used systemtap.

> Doing a
>
> git grep ' copy_from_user('
>
> (that's a tab in that grep thing) shows at least the termios code doing
> it, for example. But fewer cases than I expected.
>
> Linus

It might be a good idea to find such potentially faulty places.

--
wbr, Vitaly
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