Re: [PATCH] Optimize lock in queue unplugging

From: Mikulas Patocka
Date: Mon May 05 2008 - 00:03:05 EST


So it's basically dm calling into blk_unplug() all the time, which
doesn't check if the queue is plugged. The reason why I didn't like the
initial patch is that ->unplug_fn() really should not be called unless
the queue IS plugged. So how about this instead:

http://git.kernel.dk/?p=linux-2.6-block.git;a=commit;h=c44993018887e82abd49023e92e8d8b6000e03ed

That's a lot more appropriate, imho.

--
Jens Axboe

This doesn't seem correct to me. The difference between blk_unplug and
generic_unplug_device is that blk_unplug is called on every type of device
and generic_unplug_device (pointed to by q->unplug_fn) is a method that is
called on low-level disk devices.

dm and md redefine q->unplug_fn to point to their own method. On dm and
md, blk_unplug is called, but generic_unplug_device is not.

So if you have this setup
dm-linear(unplugged) -> disk(plugged)

then, with your patch, a call to blk_unplug(dm-linear) will not unplug the
disk. With my patch, a call to blk_unplug(dm-linear) will unplug the disk
--- it calls q->unplug_fn that points to dm_unplug_all, that calls
blk_unplug again on the disk and that calls generic_unplug_device on disk
queue.

That is because the md/dm don't set the plugged flag which I think they
should. So we fix that instead so that plugging works the same from the
block core or from a driver instead of adding work-arounds in the block
unplug handler.

When should dm/md set the plugged flag? It has several disks (or more dm/md layers), some of them may be plugged, some not --- furthermore, the disk queues are shared by other devices --- there may be more devices on different partitions.

So the question: when do you want dm/md to set the plugged bit? Do you really want to plug the queue at the top layer and merge requests there?

Adding a check for plugged in the plug handler is a
hack, I don't see how you can argue against that.

I changed generic_unplug_device from:
spin_lock()
if (plugged bit is set) unplug...;
spin_unlock()

to:
if (plugged bit is set)
{
spin_lock()
if (plugged bit is set) unplug...;
spin_unlock()
}

--- I don't see anything wrong with it. At least, the change is so trivial that we can be sure that it won't have negative effect on performance.

What you propose is complete rewrite of dm/md plugging mechanism to plug the queue and merge requests at upper layer --- the questions are:

- what exactly you are proposing? (plugging at upper layer? lower layer? both layers? don't plug and just somehow propagate the plugged bit?)
- why are you proposing that?

Note that for some dm targets it would be benefical to join the requests at upper layer (dm-linear, raid1), for others (raid0, dm-snapshots) it damages performance (you merge the requests before passing them to raid0 and you chop them again to smaller pieces in raid0).

Mikulas

--
Jens Axboe

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