Re: 2.6.25-git2: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request atffffffffffffffff

From: Linus Torvalds
Date: Mon Apr 21 2008 - 12:12:43 EST




On Sun, 20 Apr 2008, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
>
> And it passes.

Ok, I applied it, with hopefully an understandable commit message.

That said, now we just need to figure out what actually caused the bug in
question.

Rafael: if it's a too-early free of the dentry (which could be because
somebody didn't do a proper rcu read-lock, or maybe the rcu grace period
logic itself got broken?), then enabling SLUB/SLAB debugging should catch
it much more quickly (and hopefully we'd see the signature of a
use-after-free - the poisoning byte pattern rather than the -1).

The other alternative is simply memory corruption. Ie the -1 may well be
somebody *else* overwritin the ->next pointer because they did a
use-after-free and maybe the dentry_cache is shared with some other
allocation of the same size (SLUB does that, no?)

Rafael: your last oops does seem to imply that there is some strange
memory corruption going on, because in that case the invalid pointer is
different: instead of being all-ones, it is "fff0810023444c98", which is
not a possible pointer. It very much looks like a single nybble got
cleared (because ffff810023444c98 _would_ be a valid pointer, notice the
"fff0" vs "ffff" prefix).

So I do suspect it's *some* kind of use-after-free thing. But nothing in
fs/ has changed, so it's not a dentry bug, I think. Which is why my
"preferred" suspect is that "somebody else also does allocations of the
same size as the dentry code, and shares the same SLUB alloc space, and
does something bad".

So Rafael - are you using SLUB, and if you are, can you enable SLUB_DEBUG,
and then use the "slub_debug" kernel command line to enable it?

Linus

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