Re: [RFC][PATCH] PM: Introduce new top level suspend and hibernationcallbacks (rev. 3)

From: Alan Stern
Date: Wed Mar 26 2008 - 16:36:55 EST


On Wed, 26 Mar 2008, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:

> On Wednesday, 26 of March 2008, Alan Stern wrote:
> > On Tue, 25 Mar 2008, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> >
> > > > I just thought of another problem. At the point where
> > > > local_irq_disable() is called, in between device_suspend() and
> > > > device_power_down(), it is possible in a preemptible kernel that
> > > > another task is holding dpm_list_mtx and is in the middle of updating
> > > > the list pointers. This would mess up the traversal in
> > > > device_power_down().
> > > >
> > > > I'm not sure about the best way to prevent this. Is it legal to call
> > > > unlock_mutex() while interrupts or preemption are disabled?
> > >
> > > Well, I think it is, but I'm not sure how that can help.
> > >
> > > To prevent the race from happening, we can lock dpm_list_mtx before switching
> > > interrupts off in kernel/power/main.c:suspend_enter() and analogously in
> > > kernel/power/disk.c .
> >
> > That's right. And once interrupts are turned off you should unlock
> > dpm_list_mtx again, in case a noirq method wants to unregister a
> > device.
>
> Why would a noirq method want to do that? IMO, it's not a big deal if noirq
> methods are not allowed to unregister devices.

Okay, that's fine. It keeps things simple.

> > Hence my question: Is it legal to call unlock_mutex() while interrupts are
> > disabled?
>
> Well, I suspect that will confuse lockdep quite a bit. Otherwise, I don't see
> a problem with it (it's just changing the value of a shared variable after
> all).

Then you have your answer. Perhaps have device_suspend() exit with the
mutex held and have device_resume() release it (with appropriate
handling for error situations, of course).

Alan Stern

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