Re: [PATCH 2.6.24] x86: add sysfs interface for cpuid module

From: H. Peter Anvin
Date: Tue Jan 29 2008 - 10:54:45 EST


Yi Yang wrote:
Current cpuid module will create a char device for every logical cpu,
when a user cats /dev/cpu/*/cpuid, he/she will enter a limitless loop,
the root cause is that cpuid module doesn't decide wether a cpuid level
is valid, it just uses an offset to denote cpuid level and take it to
cpuid instruction, cpuid instruction will ignore it and return some data
specific to cpu model, cpuid doesn't an error return value because it is
void type. So cpuid module will execute cpuid continuously and return
data although most of data make no sense.

This patch tries to add a sysfs interface for cpuid, users can see all the
available cpuid levels, specify a specific level and get cpuid corresponding
to this cpuid level.

For every logical cpu, this patch will create a cpuid directory under
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/, there are three entries under cpuid:

avail_levels cur_level cur_cpuid

A user can get all the available cpuid levels from avail_levels, he/she can
set one available cpuid level to cur_level, then he/she can get cpuid from
cur_cpuid, cur_cpuid corresponds to cur_level.

This patch uses sysfs to avoid limitless loop and provide more flexible
interface for cpuid, please consider to merge to -mm tree in order to test.

This is broken.

Triple broken.

It's broken, because it doesn't take into account the fact that Intel broke CPUID level 4 and made it "repeating" (neither did the cpuid char device, because it predated the Intel braindamage; I've had a patch for it privately for a while, but didn't push it upstream because paravirt broke it royally and I wanted the situation to settle down.)

It's broken, because the algorithm used to determine valid CPUID levels is incorrect; it fails to recognize any CPUID levels other than the main Intel and AMD ones, e.g. the Transmeta 0x8086xxxx (and sometimes more) and VIA 0xc000xxxx levels.

It's broken, because it is better for the userspace extractor to have this logic than to stuff it into the kernel, where it sits hogging unswappable memory at all times.

-hpa
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/