[PATCH 03/58] [GFS2] Use ->page_mkwrite() for mmap()

From: swhiteho
Date: Mon Jan 21 2008 - 05:02:45 EST

From: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@xxxxxxxxxx>

This cleans up the mmap() code path for GFS2 by implementing the
page_mkwrite function for GFS2. We are thus able to use the
generic filemap_fault function for our ->fault() implementation.

This now means that shared writable mappings will be much more
efficiently shared across the cluster if there is a reasonable
proportion of read activity (the greater proportion, the better).

As a side effect, it also reduces the size of the code, removes
special cases from readpage and readpages, and makes the code
path easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/fs/gfs2/Makefile b/fs/gfs2/Makefile
index 04ad0ca..8fff110 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/Makefile
+++ b/fs/gfs2/Makefile
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GFS2_FS) += gfs2.o
gfs2-y := acl.o bmap.o daemon.o dir.o eaops.o eattr.o glock.o \
glops.o inode.o lm.o log.o lops.o locking.o main.o meta_io.o \
mount.o ops_address.o ops_dentry.o ops_export.o ops_file.o \
- ops_fstype.o ops_inode.o ops_super.o ops_vm.o quota.o \
+ ops_fstype.o ops_inode.o ops_super.o quota.o \
recovery.o rgrp.o super.o sys.o trans.o util.o

obj-$(CONFIG_GFS2_FS_LOCKING_NOLOCK) += locking/nolock/
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/glops.c b/fs/gfs2/glops.c
index 4670dcb..110f03d 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/glops.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/glops.c
@@ -86,15 +86,10 @@ static void gfs2_pte_inval(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
if (!ip || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return;

- if (!test_bit(GIF_PAGED, &ip->i_flags))
- return;
-
unmap_shared_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, 0, 0);
-
if (test_bit(GIF_SW_PAGED, &ip->i_flags))
set_bit(GLF_DIRTY, &gl->gl_flags);

- clear_bit(GIF_SW_PAGED, &ip->i_flags);
}

/**
@@ -234,10 +229,8 @@ static void inode_go_inval(struct gfs2_glock *gl, int flags)
set_bit(GIF_INVALID, &ip->i_flags);
}

- if (ip && S_ISREG(ip->i_inode.i_mode)) {
+ if (ip && S_ISREG(ip->i_inode.i_mode))
truncate_inode_pages(ip->i_inode.i_mapping, 0);
- clear_bit(GIF_PAGED, &ip->i_flags);
- }
}

/**
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/incore.h b/fs/gfs2/incore.h
index 662182b..55c72f0 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/incore.h
+++ b/fs/gfs2/incore.h
@@ -241,7 +241,6 @@ struct gfs2_alloc {
enum {
GIF_INVALID = 0,
GIF_QD_LOCKED = 1,
- GIF_PAGED = 2,
GIF_SW_PAGED = 3,
};

@@ -289,19 +288,12 @@ static inline struct gfs2_inode *GFS2_I(struct inode *inode)
return container_of(inode, struct gfs2_inode, i_inode);
}

-/* To be removed? */
static inline struct gfs2_sbd *GFS2_SB(struct inode *inode)
{
return inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
}

-enum {
- GFF_DID_DIRECT_ALLOC = 0,
- GFF_EXLOCK = 1,
-};
-
struct gfs2_file {
- unsigned long f_flags; /* GFF_... */
struct mutex f_fl_mutex;
struct gfs2_holder f_fl_gh;
};
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/ops_address.c b/fs/gfs2/ops_address.c
index 9bb24b1..1696e5d 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/ops_address.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/ops_address.c
@@ -265,9 +265,7 @@ static int __gfs2_readpage(void *file, struct page *page)
* @file: The file to read
* @page: The page of the file
*
- * This deals with the locking required. If the GFF_EXLOCK flags is set
- * then we already hold the glock (due to page fault) and thus we call
- * __gfs2_readpage() directly. Otherwise we use a trylock in order to
+ * This deals with the locking required. We use a trylock in order to
* avoid the page lock / glock ordering problems returning AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE
* in the event that we are unable to get the lock.
*/
@@ -278,12 +276,6 @@ static int gfs2_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
struct gfs2_holder gh;
int error;

- if (file) {
- struct gfs2_file *gf = file->private_data;
- if (test_bit(GFF_EXLOCK, &gf->f_flags))
- return __gfs2_readpage(file, page);
- }
-
gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, GL_ATIME|LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB, &gh);
error = gfs2_glock_nq_atime(&gh);
if (unlikely(error)) {
@@ -354,9 +346,8 @@ int gfs2_internal_read(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct file_ra_state *ra_state,
* 2. We don't handle stuffed files here we let readpage do the honours.
* 3. mpage_readpages() does most of the heavy lifting in the common case.
* 4. gfs2_get_block() is relied upon to set BH_Boundary in the right places.
- * 5. We use LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB here, effectively we then have lock-ahead as
- * well as read-ahead.
*/
+
static int gfs2_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
{
@@ -364,40 +355,20 @@ static int gfs2_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
struct gfs2_holder gh;
- int ret = 0;
- int do_unlock = 0;
+ int ret;

- if (file) {
- struct gfs2_file *gf = file->private_data;
- if (test_bit(GFF_EXLOCK, &gf->f_flags))
- goto skip_lock;
- }
- gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED,
- LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB|GL_ATIME, &gh);
- do_unlock = 1;
+ gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, GL_ATIME, &gh);
ret = gfs2_glock_nq_atime(&gh);
- if (ret == GLR_TRYFAILED)
- goto out_noerror;
if (unlikely(ret))
- goto out_unlock;
-skip_lock:
+ goto out_uninit;
if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
ret = mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, gfs2_get_block);
-
- if (do_unlock) {
- gfs2_glock_dq_m(1, &gh);
- gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
- }
-out:
+ gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
+out_uninit:
+ gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
ret = -EIO;
return ret;
-out_noerror:
- ret = 0;
-out_unlock:
- if (do_unlock)
- gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
- goto out;
}

/**
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/ops_file.c b/fs/gfs2/ops_file.c
index a729c86..6f3aeb0 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/ops_file.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/ops_file.c
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
#include "lm.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "meta_io.h"
-#include "ops_vm.h"
#include "quota.h"
#include "rgrp.h"
#include "trans.h"
@@ -169,7 +168,7 @@ static int gfs2_get_flags(struct file *filp, u32 __user *ptr)
if (put_user(fsflags, ptr))
error = -EFAULT;

- gfs2_glock_dq_m(1, &gh);
+ gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
return error;
}
@@ -293,6 +292,125 @@ static long gfs2_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
return -ENOTTY;
}

+/**
+ * gfs2_allocate_page_backing - Use bmap to allocate blocks
+ * @page: The (locked) page to allocate backing for
+ *
+ * We try to allocate all the blocks required for the page in
+ * one go. This might fail for various reasons, so we keep
+ * trying until all the blocks to back this page are allocated.
+ * If some of the blocks are already allocated, thats ok too.
+ */
+
+static int gfs2_allocate_page_backing(struct page *page)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+ struct buffer_head bh;
+ unsigned long size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+ u64 lblock = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
+
+ do {
+ bh.b_state = 0;
+ bh.b_size = size;
+ gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, 1, &bh);
+ if (!buffer_mapped(&bh))
+ return -EIO;
+ size -= bh.b_size;
+ lblock += (bh.b_size >> inode->i_blkbits);
+ } while(size > 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gfs2_page_mkwrite - Make a shared, mmap()ed, page writable
+ * @vma: The virtual memory area
+ * @page: The page which is about to become writable
+ *
+ * When the page becomes writable, we need to ensure that we have
+ * blocks allocated on disk to back that page.
+ */
+
+static int gfs2_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+ struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
+ struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
+ unsigned long last_index;
+ u64 pos = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - inode->i_blkbits);
+ unsigned int data_blocks, ind_blocks, rblocks;
+ int alloc_required = 0;
+ struct gfs2_holder gh;
+ struct gfs2_alloc *al;
+ int ret;
+
+ gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_ATIME, &gh);
+ ret = gfs2_glock_nq_atime(&gh);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ set_bit(GIF_SW_PAGED, &ip->i_flags);
+ gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
+ ret = gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip, pos, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, &alloc_required);
+ if (ret || !alloc_required)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ ip->i_alloc.al_requested = 0;
+ al = gfs2_alloc_get(ip);
+ ret = gfs2_quota_lock(ip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_alloc_put;
+ ret = gfs2_quota_check(ip, ip->i_inode.i_uid, ip->i_inode.i_gid);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_quota_unlock;
+ al->al_requested = data_blocks + ind_blocks;
+ ret = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_quota_unlock;
+
+ rblocks = RES_DINODE + ind_blocks;
+ if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
+ rblocks += data_blocks ? data_blocks : 1;
+ if (ind_blocks || data_blocks)
+ rblocks += RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA;
+ ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, rblocks, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_trans_fail;
+
+ lock_page(page);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ last_index = ip->i_inode.i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ if (page->index > last_index)
+ goto out_unlock_page;
+ if (!PageUptodate(page) || page->mapping != ip->i_inode.i_mapping)
+ goto out_unlock_page;
+ if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
+ ret = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, page);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unlock_page;
+ }
+ ret = gfs2_allocate_page_backing(page);
+
+out_unlock_page:
+ unlock_page(page);
+ gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
+out_trans_fail:
+ gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
+out_quota_unlock:
+ gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
+out_alloc_put:
+ gfs2_alloc_put(ip);
+out_unlock:
+ gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
+out:
+ gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct vm_operations_struct gfs2_vm_ops = {
+ .fault = filemap_fault,
+ .page_mkwrite = gfs2_page_mkwrite,
+};
+

/**
* gfs2_mmap -
@@ -315,14 +433,7 @@ static int gfs2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
return error;
}

- /* This is VM_MAYWRITE instead of VM_WRITE because a call
- to mprotect() can turn on VM_WRITE later. */
-
- if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_MAYSHARE | VM_MAYWRITE)) ==
- (VM_MAYSHARE | VM_MAYWRITE))
- vma->vm_ops = &gfs2_vm_ops_sharewrite;
- else
- vma->vm_ops = &gfs2_vm_ops_private;
+ vma->vm_ops = &gfs2_vm_ops;

gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);

diff --git a/fs/gfs2/ops_vm.c b/fs/gfs2/ops_vm.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 927d739..0000000
--- a/fs/gfs2/ops_vm.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
- * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
- * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
- */
-
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/completion.h>
-#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
-#include <linux/lm_interface.h>
-
-#include "gfs2.h"
-#include "incore.h"
-#include "bmap.h"
-#include "glock.h"
-#include "inode.h"
-#include "ops_vm.h"
-#include "quota.h"
-#include "rgrp.h"
-#include "trans.h"
-#include "util.h"
-
-static int gfs2_private_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
-{
- struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host);
-
- set_bit(GIF_PAGED, &ip->i_flags);
- return filemap_fault(vma, vmf);
-}
-
-static int alloc_page_backing(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page)
-{
- struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
- unsigned long index = page->index;
- u64 lblock = index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT -
- sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift);
- unsigned int blocks = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
- struct gfs2_alloc *al;
- unsigned int data_blocks, ind_blocks;
- unsigned int x;
- int error;
-
- al = gfs2_alloc_get(ip);
-
- error = gfs2_quota_lock(ip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
- if (error)
- goto out;
-
- error = gfs2_quota_check(ip, ip->i_inode.i_uid, ip->i_inode.i_gid);
- if (error)
- goto out_gunlock_q;
-
- gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
-
- al->al_requested = data_blocks + ind_blocks;
-
- error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip);
- if (error)
- goto out_gunlock_q;
-
- error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, al->al_rgd->rd_length +
- ind_blocks + RES_DINODE +
- RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA, 0);
- if (error)
- goto out_ipres;
-
- if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
- error = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, NULL);
- if (error)
- goto out_trans;
- }
-
- for (x = 0; x < blocks; ) {
- u64 dblock;
- unsigned int extlen;
- int new = 1;
-
- error = gfs2_extent_map(&ip->i_inode, lblock, &new, &dblock, &extlen);
- if (error)
- goto out_trans;
-
- lblock += extlen;
- x += extlen;
- }
-
- gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, al->al_alloced);
-
-out_trans:
- gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
-out_ipres:
- gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
-out_gunlock_q:
- gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
-out:
- gfs2_alloc_put(ip);
- return error;
-}
-
-static int gfs2_sharewrite_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- struct vm_fault *vmf)
-{
- struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
- struct gfs2_file *gf = file->private_data;
- struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(file->f_mapping->host);
- struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
- int alloc_required;
- int error;
- int ret = 0;
-
- error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &i_gh);
- if (error)
- goto out;
-
- set_bit(GIF_PAGED, &ip->i_flags);
- set_bit(GIF_SW_PAGED, &ip->i_flags);
-
- error = gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip,
- (u64)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, &alloc_required);
- if (error) {
- ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; /* XXX: are these right? */
- goto out_unlock;
- }
-
- set_bit(GFF_EXLOCK, &gf->f_flags);
- ret = filemap_fault(vma, vmf);
- clear_bit(GFF_EXLOCK, &gf->f_flags);
- if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
- goto out_unlock;
-
- if (alloc_required) {
- /* XXX: do we need to drop page lock around alloc_page_backing?*/
- error = alloc_page_backing(ip, vmf->page);
- if (error) {
- /*
- * VM_FAULT_LOCKED should always be the case for
- * filemap_fault, but it may not be in a future
- * implementation.
- */
- if (ret & VM_FAULT_LOCKED)
- unlock_page(vmf->page);
- page_cache_release(vmf->page);
- ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- set_page_dirty(vmf->page);
- }
-
-out_unlock:
- gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
-out:
- return ret;
-}
-
-struct vm_operations_struct gfs2_vm_ops_private = {
- .fault = gfs2_private_fault,
-};
-
-struct vm_operations_struct gfs2_vm_ops_sharewrite = {
- .fault = gfs2_sharewrite_fault,
-};
-
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/ops_vm.h b/fs/gfs2/ops_vm.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ae8f43..0000000
--- a/fs/gfs2/ops_vm.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
- * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
- * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
- */
-
-#ifndef __OPS_VM_DOT_H__
-#define __OPS_VM_DOT_H__
-
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-
-extern struct vm_operations_struct gfs2_vm_ops_private;
-extern struct vm_operations_struct gfs2_vm_ops_sharewrite;
-
-#endif /* __OPS_VM_DOT_H__ */
--
1.5.1.2

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