Re: [PATCH] Should GFP_ATOMIC fail when we're below low watermark?

From: Nigel Cunningham
Date: Mon Aug 20 2007 - 06:55:35 EST


Hi.

On Monday 20 August 2007 18:59:36 Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, 2007-08-20 at 18:38 +1000, Nigel Cunningham wrote:
> > Hi.
> >
> > On Monday 20 August 2007 12:43:50 Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > > On Mon, 2007-08-20 at 11:38 +1000, Nigel Cunningham wrote:
> > > > Hi all.
> > > >
> > > > In current git (and for a while now), an attempt to allocate memory
with
> > > > GFP_ATOMIC will fail if we're below the low watermark level. The only
way
> > to
> > > > access that memory that I can see (not that I've looked that hard) is
to
> > have
> > > > PF_MEMALLOC set (ie from kswapd). I'm wondering if this behaviour is
> > correct.
> > > > Shouldn't GFP_ATOMIC allocations ignore watermarks too? How about
> > GFP_KERNEL?
> > > >
> > > > The following patch is a potential fix for GFP_ATOMIC.
> > >
> > > Sorry, no.
> > >
> > > GFP_ATOMIC must fail when below the watermark. GFP_KERNEL has __GFP_WAIT
> > > and hence can sleep and wait for reclaim so that should not be a problem
> > > (usually).
> > >
> > > GFP_ATOMIC may not access the reserves because the reserves are needed
> > > to get out of OOM deadlocks within the VM. Consider the fact that
> > > freeing memory needs memory - if there is no memory free, you cannot
> > > free memory and you're pretty much stuck.
> >
> > I guess, then, the question should be whether the watermark values are
> > appropriate. Do we need high order allocations watermarked if this is the
> > only purpose, particularly considering that whatever memory is allocated
for
> > this purpose is essentially useless 99.9% of the time?
>
> Could you perhaps explain what you're trying to do? No matter what we
> do, GFP_ATOMIC will fail eventually, there is only so much one can do
> without blocking.
>
> As for higher order allocations, until we have a full online defrag
> solution those too can fail at any moment (even with __GFP_WAIT).

I was just trying to make hibernation more reliable in sitations where there's
low amounts of memory available. I guess the amount of memory that's reserved
for this has increased, because some users have been reporting issues that
hadn't appeared before. No problem. I'll work around it.

Nigel
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