Re: [PATCH 00/23] per device dirty throttling -v8

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Sat Aug 04 2007 - 17:04:37 EST



* Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx> wrote:

> noatime,nodiratime gave 50% of wall-clock kernel rpm build performance
> improvement for Dave Jones, on a beefy box. Unless i misunderstood
> what you meant under 'fraction of a percent' your numbers are _WAY_
> off. Atime updates are a _huge everyday deal_, from laptops to
> servers. Everywhere on the planet. Give me a Linux desktop anywhere
> and i can tell you whether it has atimes on or off, just by clicking
> around and using apps (without looking at the mount options). That's
> how i notice it that i forgot to turn off atime on any newly installed
> system - the system has weird desktop lags and unnecessary disk
> trashing.

i cannot over-emphasise how much of a deal it is in practice. Atime
updates are by far the biggest IO performance deficiency that Linux has
today. Getting rid of atime updates would give us more everyday Linux
performance than all the pagecache speedups of the past 10 years,
_combined_.

it's also perhaps the most stupid Unix design idea of all times. Unix is
really nice and well done, but think about this a bit:

' For every file that is read from the disk, lets do a ... write to
the disk! And, for every file that is already cached and which we
read from the cache ... do a write to the disk! '

tell that concept to any rookie programmer who knows nothing about
kernels and the answer will be: 'huh, what? That's gross!'. And Linux
does this unconditionally for everything, and no, it's not only done on
some high-security servers that need all sorts of auditing enabled that
logs every file read - no, it's done by 99% of the Linux desktops and
servers. For the sake of some lazy mailers that could now be using
inotify, and for the sake of ... nothing much, really - forensics
software perhaps.

Ingo
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