[PATCH -mm 8/9] netconsole: Update documentation for dynamic reconfigurability
From: Satyam Sharma
Date: Wed Jul 04 2007 - 07:13:07 EST
From: Satyam Sharma <ssatyam@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
[8/9] netconsole: Update documentation for dynamic reconfigurability
Add myself to parties interested in receiving bug reports, and give lots
of examples. Also fix some whitespace inconsistencies I introduced earlier.
Signed-off-by: Satyam Sharma <ssatyam@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Keiichi Kii <k-keiichi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Takayoshi Kochi <t-kochi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/networking/netconsole.txt | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
---
diff -ruNp a/Documentation/networking/netconsole.txt b/Documentation/networking/netconsole.txt
--- a/Documentation/networking/netconsole.txt 2007-07-04 03:12:25.000000000 +0530
+++ b/Documentation/networking/netconsole.txt 2007-07-04 12:24:44.000000000 +0530
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx
2.6 port and netpoll api by Matt Mackall <mpm@xxxxxxxxxxx>, Sep 9 2003
Please send bug reports to Matt Mackall <mpm@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+and Satyam Sharma <satyam.sharma@xxxxxxxxx>
+
+Introduction:
+=============
This module logs kernel printk messages over UDP allowing debugging of
problem where disk logging fails and serial consoles are impractical.
@@ -13,6 +17,9 @@ the specified interface as soon as possi
capture of early kernel panics, it does capture most of the boot
process.
+Sender and receiver configuration:
+==================================
+
It takes a string configuration parameter "netconsole" in the
following format:
@@ -38,7 +45,7 @@ It also supports logging to multiple rem
parameters for the multiple agents separated by semicolons and the
complete string enclosed in "quotes", thusly:
-modprobe netconsole netconsole="@/,@10.0.0.2/;@/eth1,6892@xxxxxxxx/"
+ modprobe netconsole netconsole="@/,@10.0.0.2/;@/eth1,6892@xxxxxxxx/"
Built-in netconsole starts immediately after the TCP stack is
initialized and attempts to bring up the supplied dev at the supplied
@@ -46,6 +53,64 @@ address.
The remote host can run either 'netcat -u -l -p <port>' or syslogd.
+Dynamic reconfiguration:
+========================
+
+Dynamic reconfigurability is a useful addition to netconsole that enables
+remote logging targets to be dynamically added, removed, or have their
+parameters reconfigured at runtime from a configfs-based userspace interface.
+
+To include this feature, select CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC when building the
+netconsole module (or kernel, if netconsole is built-in).
+
+Some examples follow (configfs is mounted at the /config mountpoint, say).
+
+To add a remote logging target (target names can be arbitrary):
+
+ cd /config/netconsole/
+ mkdir target1
+
+Note that newly created targets have default parameter values (as mentioned
+above) and are disabled by default -- they must first be enabled by writing
+"1" to the "enabled" attribute (usually after setting parameters accordingly)
+as described below.
+
+To remove a target:
+
+ rmdir /config/netconsole/othertarget/
+
+The interface exposes these parameters of a netconsole target to userspace:
+
+ id Unique identifier for this target (read-only)
+ enabled Is this target currently enabled? (read-write)
+ dev_name Local network interface name (read-only)
+ local_ip Source IP address to use (read-write)
+ remote_ip Remote agent's IP address (read-write)
+ local_port Source UDP port to use (read-write)
+ remote_port Remote agent's UDP port (read-write)
+ local_mac Local interface's MAC address (read-only)
+ remote_mac Remote agent's MAC address (read-write)
+
+The "enabled" attribute is also used to control whether the parameters of
+a target can be updated or not -- you can modify the parameters of only
+disabled targets (i.e. if "enabled" is 0).
+
+To update a target's parameters:
+
+ cat enabled # check if enabled is 1
+ echo 0 > enabled # disable the target (if required)
+ echo eth2 > dev_name # set local interface
+ echo 10.0.0.4 > remote_ip # update some parameter
+ echo cb:a9:87:65:43:21 > remote_mac # update more parameters
+ echo 1 > enabled # enable target again
+
+Note that you can even update the local interface dynamically. This is
+especially useful if you want to use interfaces that have newly come up
+and didn't even exist when netconsole was loaded / initialized.
+
+Miscellaneous notes:
+====================
+
WARNING: the default target ethernet setting uses the broadcast
ethernet address to send packets, which can cause increased load on
other systems on the same ethernet segment.
@@ -55,7 +120,8 @@ so it is advised to explicitly specify t
from the config parameters passed to netconsole.
TIP: to find out the MAC address of 10.0.0.2, you may try using:
-ping -c 1 10.0.0.2 ; /sbin/arp -n | grep 10.0.0.2
+
+ ping -c 1 10.0.0.2 ; /sbin/arp -n | grep 10.0.0.2
TIP: in case the remote logging agent is on a separate LAN subnet than
the sender, it is suggested to try specifying the default gateway's
-
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