[patch 2/2] only allow nonlinear vmas for ram backed filesystems

From: Miklos Szeredi
Date: Thu Apr 05 2007 - 05:31:40 EST


From: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@xxxxxxx>

page_mkclean() doesn't re-protect ptes for non-linear mappings, so a
later re-dirty through such a mapping will not generate a fault,
PG_dirty will not reflect the dirty state and the dirty count will be
skewed. This implies that msync() is also currently broken for
nonlinear mappings.

Peter Zijlstra writes:
> In order to make page_mkclean() work for nonlinear vmas we need to do a
> full pte scan for each invocation (we could perhaps only scan 1 in n
> times to try and limit the damage) and that hurts. This will basically
> render it useless.
>
> The other solution is adding rmap information to nonlinear vmas but
> doubling the memory overhead for nonlinear mappings was not deemed a
> good idea.

The easiest solution is to emulate remap_file_pages on non-linear
mappings with simple mmap() for non ram-backed filesystems.
Applications continue to work (albeit slower), as long as the number
of remappings remain below the maximum vma count.

However all currently known real uses of non-linear mappings are for
ram backed filesystems, which this patch doesn't affect.

William Lee Irwin III writes:
> It's used for > 3GB files on tmpfs and also ramfs, sometimes
> substantially larger than 3GB.
>
> It's not used for the database proper. It's used for the buffer pool,
> which is the in-core destination and source of direct I/O, the on-disk
> source and destination of the I/O being the database.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@xxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx>
---

Index: linux/mm/fremap.c
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/mm/fremap.c 2007-04-05 11:18:21.000000000 +0200
+++ linux/mm/fremap.c 2007-04-05 11:18:25.000000000 +0200
@@ -181,6 +181,24 @@ asmlinkage long sys_remap_file_pages(uns
goto retry;
}
mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+ /*
+ * page_mkclean doesn't work on nonlinear vmas, so if dirty
+ * pages need to be accounted, emulate with linear vmas.
+ */
+ if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ flags &= MAP_NONBLOCK;
+ addr = mmap_region(vma->vm_file, start, size, flags,
+ vma->vm_flags, pgoff, 1);
+ if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
+ err = addr;
+ else {
+ BUG_ON(addr != start);
+ err = 0;
+ }
+ goto out;
+ }
spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
vma->vm_flags |= VM_NONLINEAR;
-
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