DMA mapping API for non-system memory pools

From: Kumar Gala
Date: Fri Feb 09 2007 - 18:34:15 EST


We've been having a discussion on the linuxppc-dev list about how to handle IO memory that exists on some PPC SoC devices. These IO memories behave like system memory but are faster to the processor or device needed accessing for things like buffer descriptors.

Here's an example in which allocation is done either via system memory or a specialized allocator for MURAM from drivers/net/ucc_geth.c:

(Yes, the system memory should be moved to use the dma mapping api)

if (uf_info->bd_mem_part == MEM_PART_SYSTEM) {
u32 align = 4;
if (UCC_GETH_TX_BD_RING_ALIGNMENT > 4)
align = UCC_GETH_TX_BD_RING_ALIGNMENT;
ugeth->tx_bd_ring_offset[j] =
kmalloc((u32) (length + align), GFP_KERNEL);

if (ugeth->tx_bd_ring_offset[j] != 0)
ugeth->p_tx_bd_ring[j] =
(void*)((ugeth- >tx_bd_ring_offset[j] +
align) & ~(align - 1));
} else if (uf_info->bd_mem_part == MEM_PART_MURAM) {
ugeth->tx_bd_ring_offset[j] =
qe_muram_alloc(length,
UCC_GETH_TX_BD_RING_ALIGNMENT);
if (!IS_MURAM_ERR(ugeth->tx_bd_ring_offset[j]))
ugeth->p_tx_bd_ring[j] =
(u8 *) qe_muram_addr(ugeth->
tx_bd_ring_offset[j]);
}

ideally all this would be handled via the dma mapping API, the question is how to convey to the API to use the IO memory vs the system memory? Should we look at adding a new GFP_IOMEM flag or do something based on struct device?

Any ideas on direction (or if this is a solved problem elsewhere) would be appreciated.

Thanks

- kumar
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