Re: [Xen-devel] Re: [RFC PATCH 03/35] Add Xen interface header files

From: Anthony Liguori
Date: Tue May 09 2006 - 15:47:43 EST


Hollis Blanchard wrote:
On Tue, 2006-05-09 at 16:15 +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
+#ifdef __XEN__
+#define __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
+ typedef struct { type *p; } __guest_handle_ ## name
+#else
+#define __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
+ typedef type * __guest_handle_ ## name
+#endif
please get rid of all these stupid typedefs

These typedefs are a new hack to work around a basic interface problem:
instead of explicitly-sized types, Xen uses longs and pointers in its
interface. On PowerPC in particular, where we need a 32-bit userland
communicating with a 64-bit hypervisor, those types don't work.

However, the maintainers are reluctant to switch the interface to use
explicitly-sized types because it would break binary compatibility.
These ugly "HANDLE" macros allow PowerPC to do what we need without
affecting binary compatibility on x86.

Is this strictly true though? The ABI for Power and x86 are not necessarily dependent on each other. One could just as easily define a typedef like:

#if defined(__ppc__)
typedef uint64_t guest_handle_t;
#elif defined(__x86__)
typedef unsigned long guest_handle_t;
#endif

I thought the use of GUEST_HANDLE was to maintain type safety. It certainly helps the issue you point out but it's not strictly necessary.

IMHO, this trick makes the code pretty ugly. I'd rather see it disappear in favor of something more akin to the above.

Regards,

Anthony Liguori

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