Re: What does "Tainted: P" or "Tainted: GF" mean?

From: Oliver Neukum
Date: Thu Dec 30 2004 - 08:53:18 EST


Am Donnerstag, 30. Dezember 2004 14:12 schrieb Lei Ming:
> Sorry for asking this silly question:
>
> When I use lsmod to list all the modules, it displays "Tainted: P", and
> on my friend's machine it's "Tainted: GF".
>
> I know what "Tainted" mean, but what does "P" or "GF" mean? If there are
> others than these two, where can I find a list?

kernel/panic.c:

/**
* print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state.
*
* 'P' - Proprietary module has been loaded.
* 'F' - Module has been forcibly loaded.
* 'S' - SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.
* 'R' - User forced a module unload.
* 'M' - Machine had a machine check experience.
* 'B' - System has hit bad_page.
*
* The string is overwritten by the next call to print_taint().
*/

HTH
Oliver
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