RE: GPL version, "at your option"?

From: David Schwartz
Date: Wed Nov 17 2004 - 20:20:31 EST



> As the text says, the licensee can choose the GPL version at his option,
> and he is likely to choose the one with better conditions. So, newer
> version can never limit the licensee's right, because he is always free
> to choose version 2. Therefore, successor versions can only remove
> limitations.

Your logic is totally flawed. Successor versions can certainly add
limitations.

Consider the following hypothetical, GPL version 3 allows you to relicense
the code under the FreeBSD license. Someone relicenses Linux (with lots of
later modification) under the FreeBSD license. Now people who receive the
binaries from this new stream of Linux are not entitled to the source code.

Not that this would ever happen, of course, but if your question is, "what
possible harm could it do", the answer is that new limitations could be put
in the newer licenses and newer code could be released with only the new
license.

When Linux opted to apply the GPL to early versions of Linux, he wasn't
concerned only with protecting that code as it existed at that instant. He
was creating the framework that shapes the future development of Linux into
the future. The "at your option" clause could be used to transfer that
contorl to the FSF.

Suppose GPL version 3 has no requirement that you make the source
available. I can then ship Linux without making any source available at all
by claiming that I'm using that later version at my option.

DS


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