Re: more files with licenses that aren't GPL-compatible

From: David Woodhouse
Date: Sat Jun 19 2004 - 13:33:09 EST


On Thu, 2004-06-17 at 12:09 +0200, Martin Diehl wrote:
> From a technical point of view I'm just wondering how it comes this
> firmware is derived from the Linux kernel? I mean this is running on an
> 8-bit microcontroller with some 4KiB of memory so it sounds pretty much
> impossible to me.

I'm not sure that the point of your question is. It's _obviously_ not
derived from the Linux kernel; it can be reasonably considered an
independent and separate work in itself. This is part of what the GPL
has to say about such things:

"These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the
Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and
separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms,
do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as
separate works.

Unfortunately, you seem to have stopped reading there. You should have
read the rest of the paragraph, and also the following paragraph:

" ... But when you distribute the same sections as
part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the
distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License,
whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire
whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote
it.

"Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or
contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the
intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of
derivative or collective works based on the Program."

Note the use of the phrase 'derivative OR COLLECTIVE works'. Please
don't confuse the issue by talking only about derivation, when that's
not all that's relevant in the context of the GPL.

To pick another example -- the binary-only module distributed by
Linksys/Cisco in their wireless router products is of dubious legality
by itself since it may or may not be a derived work -- but that's not
really relevant when it's distributed in their product's firmware as
part of a collective work which is based on the Linux kernel. In that
situation it's clearly a copyright violation.

--
dwmw2

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