Re: [PATCH][TRIVIAL] Remove bogus "value 0x37ffffff truncated to0x37ffffff" warning.

From: Bart Samwel
Date: Sat Jan 10 2004 - 15:24:43 EST




Davide Libenzi wrote:
On Sat, 10 Jan 2004, Bart Samwel wrote:


Tim Cambrant wrote:

On Sat, Jan 10, 2004 at 04:40:30PM +0100, Mario Vanoni wrote:


Compiling the kernel under 2.6.1-mm2, gcc-3.3.2
(same messages as under 2.6.1-rc1-mm1, re-tested),

arch/i386/boot/setup.S: Assembler messages:
arch/i386/boot/setup.S:165: Warning: value 0x37ffffff truncated to 0x37ffffff

This is apparently a known problem and has existed for a long time,
but no-one has fixed it for some reason. I asked the exacly same
question a few months ago, and someone told me that this issue has
been around forever, but is noticed under 2.6, since it is less
verbose during the compilation. I'll pass the message that was told
to me: If you've got a fix, it would surely be included in the kernel.

The problem is in the MAXMEM macro. This macro takes the inverse of a positive number, subtracts another number, and the negative result overflows the negative range of a 32-bit integer. The assembler truncates it, but apparently it can't print overly negative numbers correctly, that's why it looks so strange.

My proposed fix is attached: change the macro to subtract the numbers from 0xFFFFFFFF, and then add 1 at the end. That yields the same result, but without going through a negative intermediate value that needs to be truncated.

-- Bart



--- page.h.orig 2004-01-10 18:15:17.000000000 +0100
+++ page.h 2004-01-10 18:15:47.000000000 +0100
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@

#define PAGE_OFFSET ((unsigned long)__PAGE_OFFSET)
#define VMALLOC_RESERVE ((unsigned long)__VMALLOC_RESERVE)
-#define MAXMEM (-__PAGE_OFFSET-__VMALLOC_RESERVE)
+#define MAXMEM (0xFFFFFFFF-__PAGE_OFFSET-__VMALLOC_RESERVE+1)


Try:

#define MAXMEM (~__PAGE_OFFSET + 1 - __VMALLOC_RESERVE)

I tried that first, before I came up with the solution in the patch, because I didn't like the dependency of 0xFFFFFFFF being 32-bit. It was a nice idea, but it didn't work. Apparently, gas interprets ~ as a one's complement negation operator, not a bitwise or. Therefore, ~__PAGE_OFFSET is just as negative as -__PAGE_OFFSET as far as gas is concerned. It gives me the same warning.

-- Bart
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