Re: Invalid compilation without -fno-strict-aliasing

From: Horst von Brand (vonbrand@inf.utfsm.cl)
Date: Wed Feb 26 2003 - 16:07:39 EST


Jean Tourrilhes <jt@bougret.hpl.hp.com> said:
> On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 04:38:10PM +0100, Horst von Brand wrote:
> > Jean Tourrilhes <jt@bougret.hpl.hp.com> said:
> > > It looks like a compiler bug to me...
> > > Some users have complained that when the following code is
> > > compiled without the -fno-strict-aliasing, the order of the write and
> > > memcpy is inverted (which mean a bogus len is mem-copied into the
> > > stream).
> > > Code (from linux/include/net/iw_handler.h) :
> > > --------------------------------------------
> > > static inline char *
> > > iwe_stream_add_event(char * stream, /* Stream of events */
> > > char * ends, /* End of stream */
> > > struct iw_event *iwe, /* Payload */
> > > int event_len) /* Real size of payload */
> > > {
> > > /* Check if it's possible */
> > > if((stream + event_len) < ends) {
> > > iwe->len = event_len;
> > > memcpy(stream, (char *) iwe, event_len);
> > > stream += event_len;
> > > }
> > > return stream;
> > > }
> > > --------------------------------------------
> > > IMHO, the compiler should have enough context to know that the
> > > reordering is dangerous. Any suggestion to make this simple code more
> > > bullet proof is welcomed.
> >
> > The compiler is free to assume char *stream and struct iw_event *iwe point
> > to separate areas of memory, due to strict aliasing.
>
> Which is true and which is not the problem I'm complaining about.

... the compiler thus goes and reorders the frobbing of the variables, as
they are (assumed) separate.

-- 
Dr. Horst H. von Brand                   User #22616 counter.li.org
Departamento de Informatica                     Fono: +56 32 654431
Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria              +56 32 654239
Casilla 110-V, Valparaiso, Chile                Fax:  +56 32 797513
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This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Fri Feb 28 2003 - 22:00:39 EST