Re: 2.0, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5: fsync buffer race

From: Pavel Machek (pavel@suse.cz)
Date: Tue Feb 04 2003 - 18:16:53 EST


Hi!

> > there's a race condition in filesystem
> >
> > let's have a two inodes that are placed in the same buffer.
> >
> > call fsync on inode 1
> > it goes down to ext2_update_inode [update == 1]
> > it calls ll_rw_block at the end
> > ll_rw_block starts to write buffer
> > ext2_update_inode waits on buffer
> >
> > while the buffer is writing, another process calls fsync on inode 2
> > it goes again to ext2_update_inode
> > it calls ll_rw_block
> > ll_rw_block sees buffer locked and exits immediatelly
> > ext2_update_inode waits for buffer
> > the first write finished, ext2_update_inode exits and changes made by
> > second proces to inode 2 ARE NOT WRITTEN TO DISK.
> >
>
> hmm, yes. This is a general weakness in the ll_rw_block() interface. It is
> not suitable for data-integrity writeouts, as you've pointed out.
>
> A suitable fix would be do create a new
>
> void wait_and_rw_block(...)
> {
> wait_on_buffer(bh);
> ll_rw_block(...);
> }
>
> and go use that in all the appropriate places.
>
> I shall make that change for 2.5, thanks.

Should this be fixed at least in 2.4, too? It seems pretty serious for
mail servers (etc)...
                                                                Pavel

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