Re: [PATCH] i386 timer changes for 2.5.41

From: Greg KH (greg@kroah.com)
Date: Thu Oct 10 2002 - 13:29:39 EST


Note, this patch is messy. If you look at the bk changeset you will see
that no new code is added, but time.c is copied to timer_pit.c and
timer_tsc.c, and then code is taken away from those files.

# This is a BitKeeper generated patch for the following project:
# Project Name: Linux kernel tree
# This patch format is intended for GNU patch command version 2.5 or higher.
# This patch includes the following deltas:
# ChangeSet 1.749 -> 1.750
# arch/i386/kernel/time.c 1.16 -> 1.17
# (new) -> 1.18 arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pit.c
# (new) -> 1.18 arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c
#
# The following is the BitKeeper ChangeSet Log
# --------------------------------------------
# 02/10/10 johnstul@us.ibm.com 1.750
# i386 timer core: move code out of time.c into timers/timer_pit.c and timers/timer_tsc.c
# --------------------------------------------
#
diff -Nru a/arch/i386/kernel/time.c b/arch/i386/kernel/time.c
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/time.c Thu Oct 10 11:21:13 2002
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/time.c Thu Oct 10 11:21:13 2002
@@ -73,51 +73,11 @@
 
 unsigned long cpu_khz; /* Detected as we calibrate the TSC */
 
-/* Number of usecs that the last interrupt was delayed */
-static int delay_at_last_interrupt;
-
-static unsigned long last_tsc_low; /* lsb 32 bits of Time Stamp Counter */
-
-/* Cached *multiplier* to convert TSC counts to microseconds.
- * (see the equation below).
- * Equal to 2^32 * (1 / (clocks per usec) ).
- * Initialized in time_init.
- */
-unsigned long fast_gettimeoffset_quotient;
-
 extern rwlock_t xtime_lock;
 extern unsigned long wall_jiffies;
 
 spinlock_t rtc_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 
-static inline unsigned long do_fast_gettimeoffset(void)
-{
- register unsigned long eax, edx;
-
- /* Read the Time Stamp Counter */
-
- rdtsc(eax,edx);
-
- /* .. relative to previous jiffy (32 bits is enough) */
- eax -= last_tsc_low; /* tsc_low delta */
-
- /*
- * Time offset = (tsc_low delta) * fast_gettimeoffset_quotient
- * = (tsc_low delta) * (usecs_per_clock)
- * = (tsc_low delta) * (usecs_per_jiffy / clocks_per_jiffy)
- *
- * Using a mull instead of a divl saves up to 31 clock cycles
- * in the critical path.
- */
-
- __asm__("mull %2"
- :"=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
- :"rm" (fast_gettimeoffset_quotient),
- "0" (eax));
-
- /* our adjusted time offset in microseconds */
- return delay_at_last_interrupt + edx;
-}
 
 #define TICK_SIZE (tick_nsec / 1000)
 
@@ -125,104 +85,6 @@
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8253_lock);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_TSC
-
-/* This function must be called with interrupts disabled
- * It was inspired by Steve McCanne's microtime-i386 for BSD. -- jrs
- *
- * However, the pc-audio speaker driver changes the divisor so that
- * it gets interrupted rather more often - it loads 64 into the
- * counter rather than 11932! This has an adverse impact on
- * do_gettimeoffset() -- it stops working! What is also not
- * good is that the interval that our timer function gets called
- * is no longer 10.0002 ms, but 9.9767 ms. To get around this
- * would require using a different timing source. Maybe someone
- * could use the RTC - I know that this can interrupt at frequencies
- * ranging from 8192Hz to 2Hz. If I had the energy, I'd somehow fix
- * it so that at startup, the timer code in sched.c would select
- * using either the RTC or the 8253 timer. The decision would be
- * based on whether there was any other device around that needed
- * to trample on the 8253. I'd set up the RTC to interrupt at 1024 Hz,
- * and then do some jiggery to have a version of do_timer that
- * advanced the clock by 1/1024 s. Every time that reached over 1/100
- * of a second, then do all the old code. If the time was kept correct
- * then do_gettimeoffset could just return 0 - there is no low order
- * divider that can be accessed.
- *
- * Ideally, you would be able to use the RTC for the speaker driver,
- * but it appears that the speaker driver really needs interrupt more
- * often than every 120 us or so.
- *
- * Anyway, this needs more thought.... pjsg (1993-08-28)
- *
- * If you are really that interested, you should be reading
- * comp.protocols.time.ntp!
- */
-
-static unsigned long do_slow_gettimeoffset(void)
-{
- int count;
-
- static int count_p = LATCH; /* for the first call after boot */
- static unsigned long jiffies_p = 0;
-
- /*
- * cache volatile jiffies temporarily; we have IRQs turned off.
- */
- unsigned long jiffies_t;
-
- /* gets recalled with irq locally disabled */
- spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
- /* timer count may underflow right here */
- outb_p(0x00, 0x43); /* latch the count ASAP */
-
- count = inb_p(0x40); /* read the latched count */
-
- /*
- * We do this guaranteed double memory access instead of a _p
- * postfix in the previous port access. Wheee, hackady hack
- */
- jiffies_t = jiffies;
-
- count |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
-
- /* VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 */
- if (count > LATCH) {
- outb_p(0x34, 0x43);
- outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, 0x40);
- outb(LATCH >> 8, 0x40);
- count = LATCH - 1;
- }
-
- spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
-
- /*
- * avoiding timer inconsistencies (they are rare, but they happen)...
- * there are two kinds of problems that must be avoided here:
- * 1. the timer counter underflows
- * 2. hardware problem with the timer, not giving us continuous time,
- * the counter does small "jumps" upwards on some Pentium systems,
- * (see c't 95/10 page 335 for Neptun bug.)
- */
-
-
- if( jiffies_t == jiffies_p ) {
- if( count > count_p ) {
- /* the nutcase */
- count = do_timer_overflow(count);
- }
- } else
- jiffies_p = jiffies_t;
-
- count_p = count;
-
- count = ((LATCH-1) - count) * TICK_SIZE;
- count = (count + LATCH/2) / LATCH;
-
- return count;
-}
-
-static unsigned long (*do_gettimeoffset)(void) = do_slow_gettimeoffset;
-
 #else
 
 #define do_gettimeoffset() do_fast_gettimeoffset()
@@ -433,34 +295,7 @@
          */
         write_lock(&xtime_lock);
 
- if (use_tsc)
- {
- /*
- * It is important that these two operations happen almost at
- * the same time. We do the RDTSC stuff first, since it's
- * faster. To avoid any inconsistencies, we need interrupts
- * disabled locally.
- */
-
- /*
- * Interrupts are just disabled locally since the timer irq
- * has the SA_INTERRUPT flag set. -arca
- */
         
- /* read Pentium cycle counter */
-
- rdtscl(last_tsc_low);
-
- spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
- outb_p(0x00, 0x43); /* latch the count ASAP */
-
- count = inb_p(0x40); /* read the latched count */
- count |= inb(0x40) << 8;
- spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
-
- count = ((LATCH-1) - count) * TICK_SIZE;
- delay_at_last_interrupt = (count + LATCH/2) / LATCH;
- }
  
         do_timer_interrupt(irq, NULL, regs);
 
@@ -510,85 +345,6 @@
         return mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
 }
 
-/* ------ Calibrate the TSC -------
- * Return 2^32 * (1 / (TSC clocks per usec)) for do_fast_gettimeoffset().
- * Too much 64-bit arithmetic here to do this cleanly in C, and for
- * accuracy's sake we want to keep the overhead on the CTC speaker (channel 2)
- * output busy loop as low as possible. We avoid reading the CTC registers
- * directly because of the awkward 8-bit access mechanism of the 82C54
- * device.
- */
-
-#define CALIBRATE_LATCH (5 * LATCH)
-#define CALIBRATE_TIME (5 * 1000020/HZ)
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
-static unsigned long __init calibrate_tsc(void)
-{
- /* Set the Gate high, disable speaker */
- outb((inb(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01, 0x61);
-
- /*
- * Now let's take care of CTC channel 2
- *
- * Set the Gate high, program CTC channel 2 for mode 0,
- * (interrupt on terminal count mode), binary count,
- * load 5 * LATCH count, (LSB and MSB) to begin countdown.
- */
- outb(0xb0, 0x43); /* binary, mode 0, LSB/MSB, Ch 2 */
- outb(CALIBRATE_LATCH & 0xff, 0x42); /* LSB of count */
- outb(CALIBRATE_LATCH >> 8, 0x42); /* MSB of count */
-
- {
- unsigned long startlow, starthigh;
- unsigned long endlow, endhigh;
- unsigned long count;
-
- rdtsc(startlow,starthigh);
- count = 0;
- do {
- count++;
- } while ((inb(0x61) & 0x20) == 0);
- rdtsc(endlow,endhigh);
-
- last_tsc_low = endlow;
-
- /* Error: ECTCNEVERSET */
- if (count <= 1)
- goto bad_ctc;
-
- /* 64-bit subtract - gcc just messes up with long longs */
- __asm__("subl %2,%0\n\t"
- "sbbl %3,%1"
- :"=a" (endlow), "=d" (endhigh)
- :"g" (startlow), "g" (starthigh),
- "0" (endlow), "1" (endhigh));
-
- /* Error: ECPUTOOFAST */
- if (endhigh)
- goto bad_ctc;
-
- /* Error: ECPUTOOSLOW */
- if (endlow <= CALIBRATE_TIME)
- goto bad_ctc;
-
- __asm__("divl %2"
- :"=a" (endlow), "=d" (endhigh)
- :"r" (endlow), "0" (0), "1" (CALIBRATE_TIME));
-
- return endlow;
- }
-
- /*
- * The CTC wasn't reliable: we got a hit on the very first read,
- * or the CPU was so fast/slow that the quotient wouldn't fit in
- * 32 bits..
- */
-bad_ctc:
- return 0;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_X86_TSC */
-
 static struct sys_device device_i8253 = {
         .name = "rtc",
         .id = 0,
@@ -605,119 +361,12 @@
 device_initcall(time_init_device);
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
-
-static int
-time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
- void *data)
-{
- struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
- unsigned int i;
-
- if (!cpu_has_tsc)
- return 0;
-
- switch (val) {
- case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
- if ((freq->old < freq->new) &&
- ((freq->cpu == CPUFREQ_ALL_CPUS) || (freq->cpu == 0))) {
- cpu_khz = cpufreq_scale(cpu_khz, freq->old, freq->new);
- fast_gettimeoffset_quotient = cpufreq_scale(fast_gettimeoffset_quotient, freq->new, freq->old);
- }
- for (i=0; i<NR_CPUS; i++)
- if ((freq->cpu == CPUFREQ_ALL_CPUS) || (freq->cpu == i))
- cpu_data[i].loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(cpu_data[i].loops_per_jiffy, freq->old, freq->new);
- break;
-
- case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
- if ((freq->new < freq->old) &&
- ((freq->cpu == CPUFREQ_ALL_CPUS) || (freq->cpu == 0))) {
- cpu_khz = cpufreq_scale(cpu_khz, freq->old, freq->new);
- fast_gettimeoffset_quotient = cpufreq_scale(fast_gettimeoffset_quotient, freq->new, freq->old);
- }
- for (i=0; i<NR_CPUS; i++)
- if ((freq->cpu == CPUFREQ_ALL_CPUS) || (freq->cpu == i))
- cpu_data[i].loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(cpu_data[i].loops_per_jiffy, freq->old, freq->new);
- break;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static struct notifier_block time_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
- notifier_call: time_cpufreq_notifier
-};
-#endif
-
-
 void __init time_init(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
- extern int x86_udelay_tsc;
-#endif
         
         xtime.tv_sec = get_cmos_time();
         xtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 
-/*
- * If we have APM enabled or the CPU clock speed is variable
- * (CPU stops clock on HLT or slows clock to save power)
- * then the TSC timestamps may diverge by up to 1 jiffy from
- * 'real time' but nothing will break.
- * The most frequent case is that the CPU is "woken" from a halt
- * state by the timer interrupt itself, so we get 0 error. In the
- * rare cases where a driver would "wake" the CPU and request a
- * timestamp, the maximum error is < 1 jiffy. But timestamps are
- * still perfectly ordered.
- * Note that the TSC counter will be reset if APM suspends
- * to disk; this won't break the kernel, though, 'cuz we're
- * smart. See arch/i386/kernel/apm.c.
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
- /*
- * Firstly we have to do a CPU check for chips with
- * a potentially buggy TSC. At this point we haven't run
- * the ident/bugs checks so we must run this hook as it
- * may turn off the TSC flag.
- *
- * NOTE: this doesnt yet handle SMP 486 machines where only
- * some CPU's have a TSC. Thats never worked and nobody has
- * moaned if you have the only one in the world - you fix it!
- */
-
- dodgy_tsc();
-
- if (cpu_has_tsc) {
- unsigned long tsc_quotient = calibrate_tsc();
- if (tsc_quotient) {
- fast_gettimeoffset_quotient = tsc_quotient;
- use_tsc = 1;
- /*
- * We could be more selective here I suspect
- * and just enable this for the next intel chips ?
- */
- x86_udelay_tsc = 1;
-#ifndef do_gettimeoffset
- do_gettimeoffset = do_fast_gettimeoffset;
-#endif
-
- /* report CPU clock rate in Hz.
- * The formula is (10^6 * 2^32) / (2^32 * 1 / (clocks/us)) =
- * clock/second. Our precision is about 100 ppm.
- */
- { unsigned long eax=0, edx=1000;
- __asm__("divl %2"
- :"=a" (cpu_khz), "=d" (edx)
- :"r" (tsc_quotient),
- "0" (eax), "1" (edx));
- printk("Detected %lu.%03lu MHz processor.\n", cpu_khz / 1000, cpu_khz % 1000);
- }
-#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
- cpufreq_register_notifier(&time_cpufreq_notifier_block, CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
-#endif
- }
- }
-#endif /* CONFIG_X86_TSC */
 
         time_init_hook();
 }
diff -Nru a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pit.c b/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pit.c
--- /dev/null Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pit.c Thu Oct 10 11:21:13 2002
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+
+/* This function must be called with interrupts disabled
+ * It was inspired by Steve McCanne's microtime-i386 for BSD. -- jrs
+ *
+ * However, the pc-audio speaker driver changes the divisor so that
+ * it gets interrupted rather more often - it loads 64 into the
+ * counter rather than 11932! This has an adverse impact on
+ * do_gettimeoffset() -- it stops working! What is also not
+ * good is that the interval that our timer function gets called
+ * is no longer 10.0002 ms, but 9.9767 ms. To get around this
+ * would require using a different timing source. Maybe someone
+ * could use the RTC - I know that this can interrupt at frequencies
+ * ranging from 8192Hz to 2Hz. If I had the energy, I'd somehow fix
+ * it so that at startup, the timer code in sched.c would select
+ * using either the RTC or the 8253 timer. The decision would be
+ * based on whether there was any other device around that needed
+ * to trample on the 8253. I'd set up the RTC to interrupt at 1024 Hz,
+ * and then do some jiggery to have a version of do_timer that
+ * advanced the clock by 1/1024 s. Every time that reached over 1/100
+ * of a second, then do all the old code. If the time was kept correct
+ * then do_gettimeoffset could just return 0 - there is no low order
+ * divider that can be accessed.
+ *
+ * Ideally, you would be able to use the RTC for the speaker driver,
+ * but it appears that the speaker driver really needs interrupt more
+ * often than every 120 us or so.
+ *
+ * Anyway, this needs more thought.... pjsg (1993-08-28)
+ *
+ * If you are really that interested, you should be reading
+ * comp.protocols.time.ntp!
+ */
+
+static unsigned long do_slow_gettimeoffset(void)
+{
+ int count;
+
+ static int count_p = LATCH; /* for the first call after boot */
+ static unsigned long jiffies_p = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * cache volatile jiffies temporarily; we have IRQs turned off.
+ */
+ unsigned long jiffies_t;
+
+ /* gets recalled with irq locally disabled */
+ spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
+ /* timer count may underflow right here */
+ outb_p(0x00, 0x43); /* latch the count ASAP */
+
+ count = inb_p(0x40); /* read the latched count */
+
+ /*
+ * We do this guaranteed double memory access instead of a _p
+ * postfix in the previous port access. Wheee, hackady hack
+ */
+ jiffies_t = jiffies;
+
+ count |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
+
+ /* VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 */
+ if (count > LATCH) {
+ outb_p(0x34, 0x43);
+ outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, 0x40);
+ outb(LATCH >> 8, 0x40);
+ count = LATCH - 1;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * avoiding timer inconsistencies (they are rare, but they happen)...
+ * there are two kinds of problems that must be avoided here:
+ * 1. the timer counter underflows
+ * 2. hardware problem with the timer, not giving us continuous time,
+ * the counter does small "jumps" upwards on some Pentium systems,
+ * (see c't 95/10 page 335 for Neptun bug.)
+ */
+
+
+ if( jiffies_t == jiffies_p ) {
+ if( count > count_p ) {
+ /* the nutcase */
+ count = do_timer_overflow(count);
+ }
+ } else
+ jiffies_p = jiffies_t;
+
+ count_p = count;
+
+ count = ((LATCH-1) - count) * TICK_SIZE;
+ count = (count + LATCH/2) / LATCH;
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static unsigned long (*do_gettimeoffset)(void) = do_slow_gettimeoffset;
diff -Nru a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c b/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c
--- /dev/null Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c Thu Oct 10 11:21:13 2002
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/* Number of usecs that the last interrupt was delayed */
+static int delay_at_last_interrupt;
+
+static unsigned long last_tsc_low; /* lsb 32 bits of Time Stamp Counter */
+
+/* Cached *multiplier* to convert TSC counts to microseconds.
+ * (see the equation below).
+ * Equal to 2^32 * (1 / (clocks per usec) ).
+ * Initialized in time_init.
+ */
+unsigned long fast_gettimeoffset_quotient;
+
+static inline unsigned long do_fast_gettimeoffset(void)
+{
+ register unsigned long eax, edx;
+
+ /* Read the Time Stamp Counter */
+
+ rdtsc(eax,edx);
+
+ /* .. relative to previous jiffy (32 bits is enough) */
+ eax -= last_tsc_low; /* tsc_low delta */
+
+ /*
+ * Time offset = (tsc_low delta) * fast_gettimeoffset_quotient
+ * = (tsc_low delta) * (usecs_per_clock)
+ * = (tsc_low delta) * (usecs_per_jiffy / clocks_per_jiffy)
+ *
+ * Using a mull instead of a divl saves up to 31 clock cycles
+ * in the critical path.
+ */
+
+ __asm__("mull %2"
+ :"=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
+ :"rm" (fast_gettimeoffset_quotient),
+ "0" (eax));
+
+ /* our adjusted time offset in microseconds */
+ return delay_at_last_interrupt + edx;
+}
+
+
+
+if (use_tsc)
+ {
+ /*
+ * It is important that these two operations happen almost at
+ * the same time. We do the RDTSC stuff first, since it's
+ * faster. To avoid any inconsistencies, we need interrupts
+ * disabled locally.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Interrupts are just disabled locally since the timer irq
+ * has the SA_INTERRUPT flag set. -arca
+ */
+
+ /* read Pentium cycle counter */
+
+ rdtscl(last_tsc_low);
+
+ spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
+ outb_p(0x00, 0x43); /* latch the count ASAP */
+
+ count = inb_p(0x40); /* read the latched count */
+ count |= inb(0x40) << 8;
+ spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
+
+ count = ((LATCH-1) - count) * TICK_SIZE;
+ delay_at_last_interrupt = (count + LATCH/2) / LATCH;
+ }
+
+
+/* ------ Calibrate the TSC -------
+ * Return 2^32 * (1 / (TSC clocks per usec)) for do_fast_gettimeoffset().
+ * Too much 64-bit arithmetic here to do this cleanly in C, and for
+ * accuracy's sake we want to keep the overhead on the CTC speaker (channel 2)
+ * output busy loop as low as possible. We avoid reading the CTC registers
+ * directly because of the awkward 8-bit access mechanism of the 82C54
+ * device.
+ */
+
+#define CALIBRATE_LATCH (5 * LATCH)
+#define CALIBRATE_TIME (5 * 1000020/HZ)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
+static unsigned long __init calibrate_tsc(void)
+{
+ /* Set the Gate high, disable speaker */
+ outb((inb(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01, 0x61);
+
+ /*
+ * Now let's take care of CTC channel 2
+ *
+ * Set the Gate high, program CTC channel 2 for mode 0,
+ * (interrupt on terminal count mode), binary count,
+ * load 5 * LATCH count, (LSB and MSB) to begin countdown.
+ */
+ outb(0xb0, 0x43); /* binary, mode 0, LSB/MSB, Ch 2 */
+ outb(CALIBRATE_LATCH & 0xff, 0x42); /* LSB of count */
+ outb(CALIBRATE_LATCH >> 8, 0x42); /* MSB of count */
+
+ {
+ unsigned long startlow, starthigh;
+ unsigned long endlow, endhigh;
+ unsigned long count;
+
+ rdtsc(startlow,starthigh);
+ count = 0;
+ do {
+ count++;
+ } while ((inb(0x61) & 0x20) == 0);
+ rdtsc(endlow,endhigh);
+
+ last_tsc_low = endlow;
+
+ /* Error: ECTCNEVERSET */
+ if (count <= 1)
+ goto bad_ctc;
+
+ /* 64-bit subtract - gcc just messes up with long longs */
+ __asm__("subl %2,%0\n\t"
+ "sbbl %3,%1"
+ :"=a" (endlow), "=d" (endhigh)
+ :"g" (startlow), "g" (starthigh),
+ "0" (endlow), "1" (endhigh));
+
+ /* Error: ECPUTOOFAST */
+ if (endhigh)
+ goto bad_ctc;
+
+ /* Error: ECPUTOOSLOW */
+ if (endlow <= CALIBRATE_TIME)
+ goto bad_ctc;
+
+ __asm__("divl %2"
+ :"=a" (endlow), "=d" (endhigh)
+ :"r" (endlow), "0" (0), "1" (CALIBRATE_TIME));
+
+ return endlow;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The CTC wasn't reliable: we got a hit on the very first read,
+ * or the CPU was so fast/slow that the quotient wouldn't fit in
+ * 32 bits..
+ */
+bad_ctc:
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_TSC */
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
+
+static int
+time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
+ void *data)
+{
+ struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (!cpu_has_tsc)
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (val) {
+ case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
+ if ((freq->old < freq->new) &&
+ ((freq->cpu == CPUFREQ_ALL_CPUS) || (freq->cpu == 0))) {
+ cpu_khz = cpufreq_scale(cpu_khz, freq->old, freq->new);
+ fast_gettimeoffset_quotient = cpufreq_scale(fast_gettimeoffset_quotient, freq->new, freq->old);
+ }
+ for (i=0; i<NR_CPUS; i++)
+ if ((freq->cpu == CPUFREQ_ALL_CPUS) || (freq->cpu == i))
+ cpu_data[i].loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(cpu_data[i].loops_per_jiffy, freq->old, freq->new);
+ break;
+
+ case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
+ if ((freq->new < freq->old) &&
+ ((freq->cpu == CPUFREQ_ALL_CPUS) || (freq->cpu == 0))) {
+ cpu_khz = cpufreq_scale(cpu_khz, freq->old, freq->new);
+ fast_gettimeoffset_quotient = cpufreq_scale(fast_gettimeoffset_quotient, freq->new, freq->old);
+ }
+ for (i=0; i<NR_CPUS; i++)
+ if ((freq->cpu == CPUFREQ_ALL_CPUS) || (freq->cpu == i))
+ cpu_data[i].loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(cpu_data[i].loops_per_jiffy, freq->old, freq->new);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block time_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
+ notifier_call: time_cpufreq_notifier
+};
+#endif
+
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
+ extern int x86_udelay_tsc;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * If we have APM enabled or the CPU clock speed is variable
+ * (CPU stops clock on HLT or slows clock to save power)
+ * then the TSC timestamps may diverge by up to 1 jiffy from
+ * 'real time' but nothing will break.
+ * The most frequent case is that the CPU is "woken" from a halt
+ * state by the timer interrupt itself, so we get 0 error. In the
+ * rare cases where a driver would "wake" the CPU and request a
+ * timestamp, the maximum error is < 1 jiffy. But timestamps are
+ * still perfectly ordered.
+ * Note that the TSC counter will be reset if APM suspends
+ * to disk; this won't break the kernel, though, 'cuz we're
+ * smart. See arch/i386/kernel/apm.c.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
+ /*
+ * Firstly we have to do a CPU check for chips with
+ * a potentially buggy TSC. At this point we haven't run
+ * the ident/bugs checks so we must run this hook as it
+ * may turn off the TSC flag.
+ *
+ * NOTE: this doesnt yet handle SMP 486 machines where only
+ * some CPU's have a TSC. Thats never worked and nobody has
+ * moaned if you have the only one in the world - you fix it!
+ */
+
+ dodgy_tsc();
+
+ if (cpu_has_tsc) {
+ unsigned long tsc_quotient = calibrate_tsc();
+ if (tsc_quotient) {
+ fast_gettimeoffset_quotient = tsc_quotient;
+ use_tsc = 1;
+ /*
+ * We could be more selective here I suspect
+ * and just enable this for the next intel chips ?
+ */
+ x86_udelay_tsc = 1;
+#ifndef do_gettimeoffset
+ do_gettimeoffset = do_fast_gettimeoffset;
+#endif
+
+ /* report CPU clock rate in Hz.
+ * The formula is (10^6 * 2^32) / (2^32 * 1 / (clocks/us)) =
+ * clock/second. Our precision is about 100 ppm.
+ */
+ { unsigned long eax=0, edx=1000;
+ __asm__("divl %2"
+ :"=a" (cpu_khz), "=d" (edx)
+ :"r" (tsc_quotient),
+ "0" (eax), "1" (edx));
+ printk("Detected %lu.%03lu MHz processor.\n", cpu_khz / 1000, cpu_khz % 1000);
+ }
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
+ cpufreq_register_notifier(&time_cpufreq_notifier_block, CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_TSC */
-
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This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Tue Oct 15 2002 - 22:00:38 EST