Dear Sirs,
this can be lamer's question (I'm sorry rite now!), but...
The report itself is:
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[1.] Linux crashes at the 'interactive startup' boot stage.
[2.] Once the system is trying to boot, first stage (which is
*before* msg 'Interactive startup') it is all O.K. Once the
'Interactive startup' stage begins, the bootstrap process
fails with diffirent msgs; all of them begins with "Unable
to handle kernel paging request at address..." or "Unable
to handle kernel dereference at address..." (first 'reason'
is in the majority of cases, the second is quite unusual).
It seems to me that this is a trouble with initrd.img,
because once I've recompiled kernel with ALL OPTIONS (not
suitable to my hardware, i.e. SCSI adapters) turned OFF,
the problem remains.
I've notices that sometimes such a trouble is 'reached'
with 'IH' flag of 'EFLAGS' (bit no 10) set to zero. As far
as I know it's status, it tells CPU ignore any interrupt
requests... The keyboard stops functioning on such a crashes
as usual, but there was TWO TIMES the keyboard remains it's
working state like an echo, not like control-device. :-\
May be, it's lamer's notice, I do not know, but I thought
this may be useful...
I thouht that hardware configuration may be useful too:
M/B: GigaByte GA-7ZX-H
Chipset: VIA Apollo KT133A
Features: VIA AC'97 audio on VT82C686B
CPU: AMD Athlon Thunderbird 900 MHz, FSB 100 MHz
RAM: IBM 256 Mb PC-133
[3.] boot process, initrd, rc.sysinit
[4.] Kernel version (from /proc/version):
Linux version 2.4.7-10BOOT (bhcompile@stripples.devel.redhat.com)
(gcc version 2.96 20000731 (Red Hat Linux 7.1 2.96-98))
#1 Thu Sep 6 16:15:00 EDT 2001
[5.] Output of Oops.. message (if applicable) with symbolic information
resolved (see Documentation/oops-tracing.txt)
OK, I'm adding one example (hand-written).
---8<-----------------------------------------------------------------------
<1>Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
0ec3df54
Printing eip:
c012b69f
*pde=00000000
CPU: 0
EIP: 0010:[<c012b69f>]
EFLAGS: 00010006
eax: cfcfcfcf ebx: cfcfcfcf ecx: 00000282 edx: cfa4a000
esi: c1723e6c edi: cfbde200 ebp: cfd27bc0 esp: cfa47d58
ds: 0018
es: 0018
ss: 0018
Process rc.sysinit (pid: 29, stackpage=cfa47000)
Stack: c0230979 c011b03e c022c9c7 00000000 cfa47df4 fffffff4
c0146fb8
c1723e6c 000000f0 c1757e88 cfbe5005 11163d8b 00000005
cfa47df4
fffffff1 cfbde200 cfd27bc0 c013ed7c cfd27bc0 cfa47df4
fffffdce
cfd27bc0 cfa14df4 00000000
Call trace: [<c0230979>] [<c022b03c>] [<c022c9c7>] [<c0146fb8>]
[<c013ed7c>] [<c013f4a6>] [<c018c1a3>] [<c013d0f5>]
[<c013dabc>] [<c012e6be>] [<c0204daf>] [<c0123c0a>]
[<c0123c7d>] [<c012439c>] [<c0113450>] [<c01135ca>]
[<c011f717>] [<c011fad3>] [<c013eade>] [<c0105b60>]
[<c0106f2b>]
Code: 8b 44 82 18 0f af 5a 0c 89 42 14 03 5a 0c 40 75 05 8b 02 89
/etc/rc.sysinit: line 49: 29 Segmentation failt /bin/dmesg -n
$LOGLEVEL
---8<-----------------------------------------------------------------------
[6.] A small shell script or example program which triggers the
problem (if possible)
SORRY, it's impossible. I've made about two hundred tried but
I've never got just "localhost login:" message... >:-(((
[7.] Environment
[7.1.] Software (add the output of the ver_linux script here)
If some fields are empty or look unusual you may have an old
version.
Compare to the current minimal requirements in
Documentation/Changes.
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.4.7-10BOOT
#1 Thu Sep 6 16:15:00 EDT 2001 i686 unknown
Gnu C 2.96
Gnu make 3.79.1
binutils 2.11.90.0.8
util-linux 2.11f
mount 2.11g
modutils 2.4.6
e2fsprogs tune2fs
reiserfsprogs 3.x.0j
PPP 2.4.1
isdn4k-utils 3.1pre1
Linux C Library 2.2.4
Dynamic linker (ldd) 2.2.4
Procps 2.0.7
Net-tools 1.60
Console-tools 0.3.3
Sh-utils 2.0.11
Modules Loaded reiserfs ext3 jbd vfat msdos fat raid5
xor raid1 raid0 usb-storage keybdev hid
input usb-uhci usbcore sr_mod sd_mod scsi_mod
[7.2.] Processor information (from /proc/cpuinfo):
processor : 0
vendor_id : AuthenticAMD
cpu family : 6
model : 4
model name : AMD Athlon(tm) Processor
stepping : 2
cpu MHz : 902.081
cache size : 256 KB
fdiv_bug : no
hlt_bug : no
f00f_bug : no
coma_bug : no
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 1
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr
pge mca cmov pat pse36 mmx fxsr syscall
mmxext
3dnowext 3dnow
bogomips : 1795.68
[7.3.] Module information (from /proc/modules):
reiserfs 142480 0 (unused)
ext3 57456 0
jbd 34560 0 [ext3]
vfat 8400 1
msdos 4624 0 (unused)
fat 29152 0 [vfat msdos]
raid5 16080 0 (unused)
xor 5488 0 [raid5]
raid1 11872 0 (unused)
raid0 3056 0 (unused)
usb-storage 32544 0 (unused)
keybdev 1584 0 (unused)
hid 18224 0 (unused)
input 3136 0 [keybdev hid]
usb-uhci 20080 0 (unused)
usbcore 47552 1 [usb-storage hid usb-uhci]
sr_mod 12944 0 (unused)
sd_mod 10368 0 (unused)
scsi_mod 49488 2 [usb-storage sr_mod sd_mod]
[7.4.] Loaded driver and hardware information (/proc/ioports,
/proc/iomem)
/proc/ioports output:
0000-001f : dma1
0020-003f : pic1
0040-005f : timer
0060-006f : keyboard
0080-008f : dma page reg
00a0-00bf : pic2
00c0-00df : dma2
00f0-00ff : fpu
0170-0177 : ide1
01f0-01f7 : ide0
02f8-02ff : serial(auto)
0376-0376 : ide1
03c0-03df : vesafb
03f6-03f6 : ide0
03f8-03ff : serial(auto)
0400-040f : PCI device 1106:3057
0c00-0c7f : PCI device 1106:3057
0cf8-0cff : PCI conf1
a000-afff : PCI Bus #01
cc00-cc1f : PCI device 1106:3038
cc00-cc1f : usb-uhci
d000-d01f : PCI device 1106:3038
d000-d01f : usb-uhci
d400-d403 : PCI device 1106:3058
d800-d803 : PCI device 1106:3058
dc00-dcff : PCI device 1106:3058
ffa0-ffaf : PCI device 1106:0571
ffa0-ffa7 : ide0
ffa8-ffaf : ide1
/proc/iomem output:
00000000-0009fbff : System RAM
0009fc00-0009ffff : reserved
000a0000-000bffff : Video RAM area
000c0000-000c7fff : Video ROM
000f0000-000fffff : System ROM
00100000-0ffeffff : System RAM
00100000-0021680f : Kernel code
00216810-0022cd8b : Kernel data
0fff0000-0fff7fff : ACPI Tables
0fff8000-0fffffff : ACPI Non-volatile Storage
cdc00000-ddcfffff : PCI Bus #01
d0000000-d7ffffff : PCI device 10de:0110
d0000000-d1ffffff : vesafb
dde00000-dfefffff : PCI Bus #01
de000000-deffffff : PCI device 10de:0110
e0000000-e3ffffff : PCI device 1106:0305
ffff0000-ffffffff : reserved
[7.5.] PCI information ('lspci -vvv' as root)
00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8363/8365 [KT133/KM133]
(rev 03)
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr-
Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66Mhz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort-
<TAbort- <MAbort+ >SERR- <PERR-
Latency: 8
Region 0: Memory at e0000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=64M]
Capabilities: [a0] AGP version 2.0
Status: RQ=31 SBA+ 64bit- FW+ Rate=x1,x2
Command: RQ=0 SBA- AGP- 64bit- FW- Rate=<none>
Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8363/8365 [KT133/KM133
AGP] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr-
Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66Mhz+ UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort-
<TAbort- <MAbort+ >SERR- <PERR-
Latency: 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000a000-0000afff
Memory behind bridge: dde00000-dfefffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: cdc00000-ddcfffff
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
00:07.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C686 [Apollo Super
South] (rev 40)
Subsystem: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C686/A PCI to ISA Bridge
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr-
Stepping+ SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66Mhz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort-
<TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR-
Latency: 0
Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
00:07.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
(prog-if 8a [Master SecP PriP])
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr-
Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66Mhz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort-
<TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR-
Latency: 32
Region 4: I/O ports at ffa0 [size=16]
Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
00:07.2 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. UHCI USB (rev 16)
(prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: Unknown device 0925:1234
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV+ VGASnoop- ParErr-
Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66Mhz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort-
<TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR-
Latency: 64, cache line size 08
Interrupt: pin D routed to IRQ 9
Region 4: I/O ports at cc00 [size=32]
Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
00:07.3 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. UHCI USB (rev 16)
(prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: Unknown device 0925:1234
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV+ VGASnoop- ParErr-
Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66Mhz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort-
<TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR-
Latency: 64, cache line size 08
Interrupt: pin D routed to IRQ 9
Region 4: I/O ports at d000 [size=32]
Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
00:07.4 SMBus: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C686 [Apollo Super ACPI] (rev
40)
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr-
Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66Mhz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort-
<TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR-
Capabilities: [68] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
00:07.5 Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. AC97 Audio
Controller (rev 50)
Subsystem: Giga-byte Technology: Unknown device a000
Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr-
Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66Mhz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort-
<TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR-
Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 10
Region 0: I/O ports at dc00 [size=256]
Region 1: I/O ports at d800 [size=4]
Region 2: I/O ports at d400 [size=4]
Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation NV11 (rev a1)
(prog-if 00 [VGA])
Subsystem: LeadTek Research Inc.: Unknown device 2830
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr-
Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66Mhz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort-
<TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR-
Latency: 64 (1250ns min, 250ns max)
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 11
Region 0: Memory at de000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Region 1: Memory at d0000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=128M]
Expansion ROM at dfef0000 [disabled] [size=64K]
Capabilities: [60] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [44] AGP version 2.0
Status: RQ=31 SBA- 64bit- FW+ Rate=x1,x2
Command: RQ=0 SBA- AGP- 64bit- FW- Rate=<none>
[7.6.] SCSI information (from /proc/scsi/scsi)
Attached devices: none
[7.7.] Other information that might be relevant to the problem
(please look in /proc and include all information that you
think to be relevant):
---
[X.] Other notes, patches, fixes, workarounds:
I've tried recompile the kernel from rescue shell, but nothing has
changed.
################################################################################
Thank you in advance.
With kindest regards, Alex Nedovizij.
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