This is an interesting one, the panic is:
Trying to unmount old root ... <1>Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer
dereference at virtual address 00000011
c018bf0d
*pde = 00000000
Oops: 0000
CPU: 2
EIP: 0010:[<c018bf0d>]
Using defaults from ksymoops -t elf32-i386 -a i386
EFLAGS: 00010202
eax: 00000001 ebx: 00001261 ecx: 00000140 edx: c2135d70
esi: 00000000 edi: ffffffff ebp: f7d51f60 esp: c2135d50
ds: 0018 es: 0018 ss: 0018
Process swapper (pid: 1, stackpage=c2135000)
Stack: c2134000 00000000 ffffffff c013efba c2135d70 00000000 00001261 00000000
00000082 09000000 f7d52800 00000202 f8820a00 f75cd000 f7d546e0 f880664d
f75cd000 00000202 00000000 f75cd000 f8820a00 c0275a00 c2110100 c2118000
Call Trace: [<c013efba>] [<f8820a00>] [<f880664d>] [<f8820a00>] [<c011e810>]
[<c01123f1>] [<c011e6ab>]
[<c011e926>] [<c011afa3>] [<c01394f3>] [<c012d3ad>] [<c013b508>]
[<c012742d>] [<c014bf20>] [<c014d7e2>]
[<c013f25d>] [<c013cf9f>] [<c0105000>] [<c011a096>] [<c0105000>]
[<c01051cc>] [<c010521d>] [<c0105000>]
[<c0105606>] [<c01051f0>]
Code: 8b 40 10 83 f8 02 7e 72 b8 f0 ff ff ff e9 88 00 00 00 90 b8
>>EIP; c018bf0d <rd_ioctl+6d/120> <=====
Trace; c013efba <ioctl_by_bdev+8a/b0>
Trace; f8820a00 <END_OF_CODE+3855ec10/????>
Trace; f880664d <END_OF_CODE+3854485d/????>
Trace; f8820a00 <END_OF_CODE+3855ec10/????>
Trace; c011e810 <update_process_times+20/b0>
Trace; c01123f1 <smp_local_timer_interrupt+a1/110>
Trace; c011e6ab <update_wall_time+b/50>
Trace; c011e926 <timer_bh+36/2a0>
Trace; c011afa3 <tasklet_hi_action+53/90>
Trace; c01394f3 <__refile_buffer+63/70>
Trace; c012d3ad <kmem_cache_free+4d/80>
Trace; c013b508 <try_to_free_buffers+158/1e0>
Trace; c012742d <truncate_list_pages+21d/240>
Trace; c014bf20 <destroy_inode+20/40>
Trace; c014d7e2 <iput+182/1a0>
Trace; c013f25d <blkdev_put+9d/110>
Trace; c013cf9f <kill_super+10f/130>
Trace; c0105000 <do_linuxrc+0/d0>
Trace; c011a096 <sys_waitpid+16/20>
Trace; c0105000 <do_linuxrc+0/d0>
Trace; c01051cc <prepare_namespace+fc/120>
Trace; c010521d <init+2d/190>
Trace; c0105000 <do_linuxrc+0/d0>
Trace; c0105606 <kernel_thread+26/30>
Trace; c01051f0 <init+0/190>
Code; c018bf0d <rd_ioctl+6d/120>
00000000 <_EIP>:
Code; c018bf0d <rd_ioctl+6d/120> <=====
0: 8b 40 10 mov 0x10(%eax),%eax <=====
Code; c018bf10 <rd_ioctl+70/120>
3: 83 f8 02 cmp $0x2,%eax
Code; c018bf13 <rd_ioctl+73/120>
6: 7e 72 jle 7a <_EIP+0x7a> c018bf87
<rd_ioctl+e7/120>
Code; c018bf15 <rd_ioctl+75/120>
8: b8 f0 ff ff ff mov $0xfffffff0,%eax
Code; c018bf1a <rd_ioctl+7a/120>
d: e9 88 00 00 00 jmp 9a <_EIP+0x9a> c018bfa7
<rd_ioctl+107/120>
Code; c018bf1f <rd_ioctl+7f/120>
12: 90 nop
Code; c018bf20 <rd_ioctl+80/120>
13: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
The panic is caused by
rd.c: if (inode->i_bdev && (atomic_read(&inode->i_bdev->bd_openers) > 2))
return -EBUSY;
destroy_buffers(inode->i_rdev);
with inode-i_bdev set to 1.
This seems to be caused because the ioctl_by_bdev() call uses a fake inode
which has only i_rdev populated. The 1 is coming because the struct inode is
not explicitly cleared so it's picking up random crud from the stack. The fix
is either to explicitly clear the fake inode and check for a null in rd_ioctl
or to populate the i_bdev field from the bdev passed into ioctl_by_bdev(). I
fixed it the former way and it works fine for me.
The odd thing is that this code is unchanged between 2.4.4 (which works fine)
and 2.4.5 and I have a hard time believing that everybody's initrd works OK
purely because the stack crud populating i_bdev in the fake inode happens to
be dereferenceable.
James Bottomley
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This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Thu May 31 2001 - 21:00:52 EST