Re: Avoiding OOM on overcommit...?

From: Jesse Pollard (pollard@cats-chateau.net)
Date: Sat Mar 18 2000 - 08:39:23 EST


On Fri, 17 Mar 2000, Michael Bacarella wrote:
>This was mentioned already, but I haven't seen a really decent reason for
>why it's not a good idea. Therefore, I'm giving it more airtime.
>
>Solution?
>
>No overcommit of VM. Yes! This would be HORRIBLE for performance, but ONLY
>if you're actually allocating the memory to the process. If you don't
>actually allocate it, but in fact just ensure that it could allocate it
>in the future, you take no performance hit and gain that much stability.
>
>This would of course mean that you'd need a LOT of s/low priority virtual
>memory "just in case", but the worst case (where all of the committed is
>actually used) would be rare and only happen in OOM situations.
>
>While, yes, a 40 meg process that fork()s will have to make sure that
>there are 40 megs of VM free, it doesn't mean that COW cannot be used,
>and it does not mean all 40 megs will have to be paged in.
>
>I would gladly take this option on a production server. I can easily
>sacrifice slow IDE drives to the VM cause and NFS mount more swap
>space if need be, without having to worry about random tasks dying
>if the kernel finds itself low on memory it told a process that it had an
>infinite amount of.
>
>Note, I am saying "OPTION". This should not be the default behavior, but
>there's certainly no reason why it can't be an option for those of us who
>will run Linux with swap, on a production machine.

This IS a solution, though not an "optimal" one. I'm in favor of having
resource controls that allow tha administrator to allocate resources,
and be able to know how much memory/swap is required. Still allowing
overcommit as an option.

I have no problem with overcommit on a workstation system that is
dedicated to one user. It is truly horrible to do that to a server,
whether it is for web usage, mail, DNS, disk, or multiple users.

>I trust that I will be corrected if I am a dumbass. :)

Not by me.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jesse I Pollard, II
Email: pollard@cats-chateau.net

Any opinions expressed are solely my own.

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