Re: Some questions about linux kernel.

From: Paul Jakma (paul.jakma@compaq.com)
Date: Thu Mar 16 2000 - 04:44:36 EST


On Wed, 15 Mar 2000, James Sutherland wrote:

> On Wed, 15 Mar 2000, Paul Jakma wrote:
> > so isn't what should be concentrated on? Per user limits are a cleaner
> > way of fixing the problem.
>
> They would AVOID the problem in a lot of cases - but not always.

avoid is what i meant.. sorry..

> Yes, we should have per-user resource limits. Yes, they would help
> prevent malloc-bombs from being effective. No, they will not
> *prevent* OOM situations arising.

no they won't, of course not. risk of OOM is a feature of an
overcommiting VM. no way round it.

>
> > OOM is a stopgap. Ideally we should be able to set ironclad policies so
> > that we never encounter OOM.
>
> I doubt that could really be achieved. Dynamically reducing user rlimits
> to try to prevent them overloading the system would ALMOST achieve this

you could do it with a damon..

> -
> but what if a root process blows up? What if a couple of users all hit
> their resource limits at once? While individually they may not have high
> enough resource limits to OOM the box, a group of users would still be
> able to.
>

note that i said "be /able/ to". Ie If as admin could limit each user in
@users to 50MB of address space on a 4 user box, then i just need to
make sure that i have > 200MB of RAM+swap, to know that i will never OOM
because of @user processes.

most people though would accept more risk with potential OOM for more
flexible VM usage.

It'd be nice to have that choice. And i'm pretty sure per-user VM
beancounting would allow me to pretty much reduce risk of OOM to close
to 0 on my boxes..

> make this almost impossible - but never completely.
>

of course, i wouldn't suggest otherwise. OOM is a risk you take with
just about every present day OS.

>
> James.

-paul.

-
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